Matter, way, heart, family, hand, knowledge, saying and night
Eight common nouns of the Qur’ān, with the dual and the broken plural on them, and a noun made from a verb.
AI ne ya rubuta kuma ya duba
AI ne ya rubuta waɗannan darussa kuma ya duba su, kuma har yanzu babu wani malamin Larabci da ya karanta su. Ayoyin, da ma’anoninsu da nazarin kowace kalma an ɗauko su daga tushensu, waɗanda aka ambata a inda aka nuna su.
An rubuta wannan darasi da Turanci da Bengali kawai, don haka ana nuna shi a nan da Turanci.
- Kalmomin Alƙur’ani da aka sani gaba ɗaya
- 53%
- Sassan kalmomin Alƙur’ani da aka koyar zuwa yanzu
- 71.5%
An ƙidaya daga Quranic Arabic Corpus: an san kalma gaba ɗaya idan an koyar da kowane sashe nata. Ƙididdigar tana faɗin kalmomin da kuka haɗu da su, ba yawan abin da kuka fahimta ba.
This lesson teaches eight nouns the Qur’ān uses often. They show again the two things lesson 9 taught, gender and number, now with the dual from lesson 13, and one more kind of noun: the noun made from a verb.
The new words
- أَمْرYadda Alƙur’ani ke rubuta ta: أَمْرِ · أَمْرُ · أَمْرَ
matter, affair; command
Tushe: ا م رAdadin fitowarta a Alƙur’ani: 166
- سَبِيلYadda Alƙur’ani ke rubuta ta: سَبِيلِ · سَبِيلًا · سَّبِيلِ
way, road
Tushe: س ب لAdadin fitowarta a Alƙur’ani: 176
- قَلْبYadda Alƙur’ani ke rubuta ta: قُلُوبِ · قُلُوبُ · قَلْبِ
heart
Tushe: ق ل بAdadin fitowarta a Alƙur’ani: 132
- أَهْلYadda Alƙur’ani ke rubuta ta: أَهْلِ · أَهْلَ · أَهْلُ
family; the people (of a place)
Tushe: ا ه لAdadin fitowarta a Alƙur’ani: 127
- يَدYadda Alƙur’ani ke rubuta ta: أَيْدِي · يَدَيْ · أَيْدِيَ
hand
Tushe: ي د يAdadin fitowarta a Alƙur’ani: 120
- عِلْمYadda Alƙur’ani ke rubuta ta: عِلْمٍ · عِلْمِ · عِلْمُ
knowledge
Tushe: ع ل مAdadin fitowarta a Alƙur’ani: 105
- قَوْلYadda Alƙur’ani ke rubuta ta: قَوْلِ · قَوْلُ · قَوْلًا
saying, speech
Tushe: ق و لAdadin fitowarta a Alƙur’ani: 92
- لَيْلYadda Alƙur’ani ke rubuta ta: يْلِ · يْلَ · لَيْلًا
night
Tushe: ل ي لAdadin fitowarta a Alƙur’ani: 84
Two hands
- يَدَاhand
- هُhim, his; it, its
Yadāhu is yadā, "two hands", and hu, "his". The corpus marks yadā feminine dual. A dual in the nominative ends in -āni, and before a pronoun it loses its -ni: yadāni becomes yadā-.
Many hands
- بِwith, by, in
- أَيْدِىhand
Bi-aydī is bi and aydī, a broken plural of yad: the corpus marks it feminine plural, in the genitive.
Hearts
- قُلُوبِheart
- هِمthey (as the doer of a verb); them, their
Qulūbihim is qulūb, the broken plural of qalb, "heart", and him, "their". The corpus marks qulūb feminine plural.
A noun made from a verb
Qawl, "saying", is the noun of the verb qāla, "said", from lesson 6. Grammar calls such a noun the verbal noun, maṣdar, and the corpus marks it as one.
- لَfor, to, belonging to; so that (before a verb); surely (in some sentences)
- قَوْلُsaying, speech
La-qawlu is la-, the lām of emphasis, and qawlu, "saying", in the nominative.
The night
- ٱلَّthe
- يْلَnight
Al-layla is al- and layl, "night". The l of al- is joined to the l of layl and written once, doubled.
In a sentence
There is a book in his hand.
This sentence was written for practice. Fī yadihi kitābun: "in his hand", fī yadihi, then "a book". The place comes first, and the thing found there after it.
Reading
An sa alama a kan kalmomin da kuka sani gaba ɗaya bayan wannan darasi.
Ashe, kã gani, idan (shi mai hanin) ya ƙaryata, kuma ya jũya bãya?
Hausa Translation - Abu Bakr Jumi · QuranEnc.com · version 1.2.2Sa'an nan abin da suka kasance anã yi musu wa'adi (da shi) ya jẽ musu,
Hausa Translation - Abu Bakr Jumi · QuranEnc.com · version 1.2.2Abin sani kawai, Maganar Mu ga wani abu idan Mun nufe shi, Mu ce masa, "Ka kasance; sai yanã kasancẽwa.
Hausa Translation - Abu Bakr Jumi · QuranEnc.com · version 1.2.2Recall
- What happens to the dual's -ni before a pronoun?
- What is the broken plural of qalb?
- What does grammar call qawl?
Answers: it is dropped, yadā-hu; qulūb; the verbal noun, the noun of qāla.
Next
The next lesson teaches the words that carry the religion, which the course leaves to the verses to give their meaning, and how they are built.
Nazarin kalmomi: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)