Matter, way, heart, family, hand, knowledge, saying and night
Eight common nouns of the Qur’ān, with the dual and the broken plural on them, and a noun made from a verb.
Imeandikwa na kukaguliwa na AI
Masomo haya yameandikwa na kukaguliwa na AI, na bado hakuna mwalimu wa Kiarabu aliyeyasoma. Aya, maana zake na uchambuzi wa kila neno vimechukuliwa kutoka vyanzo vyake, ambavyo vinatajwa pale vinapoonyeshwa.
Somo hili limeandikwa kwa Kiingereza na Kibengali tu, kwa hiyo linaonyeshwa hapa kwa Kiingereza.
- Maneno ya Qur’ani yanayojulikana kikamilifu
- 53%
- Sehemu za maneno ya Qur’ani zilizofundishwa hadi sasa
- 71.5%
Yamehesabiwa kutoka Quranic Arabic Corpus: neno linajulikana kikamilifu kila sehemu yake ikishafundishwa. Hesabu hizi zinaonyesha maneno uliyokutana nayo, si kiasi unachoelewa.
This lesson teaches eight nouns the Qur’ān uses often. They show again the two things lesson 9 taught, gender and number, now with the dual from lesson 13, and one more kind of noun: the noun made from a verb.
The new words
- أَمْرKama Qur’ani inavyoliandika: أَمْرِ · أَمْرُ · أَمْرَ
matter, affair; command
Mzizi: ا م رMara katika Qur’ani: 166
- سَبِيلKama Qur’ani inavyoliandika: سَبِيلِ · سَبِيلًا · سَّبِيلِ
way, road
Mzizi: س ب لMara katika Qur’ani: 176
- قَلْبKama Qur’ani inavyoliandika: قُلُوبِ · قُلُوبُ · قَلْبِ
heart
Mzizi: ق ل بMara katika Qur’ani: 132
- أَهْلKama Qur’ani inavyoliandika: أَهْلِ · أَهْلَ · أَهْلُ
family; the people (of a place)
Mzizi: ا ه لMara katika Qur’ani: 127
- يَدKama Qur’ani inavyoliandika: أَيْدِي · يَدَيْ · أَيْدِيَ
hand
Mzizi: ي د يMara katika Qur’ani: 120
- عِلْمKama Qur’ani inavyoliandika: عِلْمٍ · عِلْمِ · عِلْمُ
knowledge
Mzizi: ع ل مMara katika Qur’ani: 105
- قَوْلKama Qur’ani inavyoliandika: قَوْلِ · قَوْلُ · قَوْلًا
saying, speech
Mzizi: ق و لMara katika Qur’ani: 92
- لَيْلKama Qur’ani inavyoliandika: يْلِ · يْلَ · لَيْلًا
night
Mzizi: ل ي لMara katika Qur’ani: 84
Two hands
- يَدَاhand
- هُhim, his; it, its
Yadāhu is yadā, "two hands", and hu, "his". The corpus marks yadā feminine dual. A dual in the nominative ends in -āni, and before a pronoun it loses its -ni: yadāni becomes yadā-.
Many hands
- بِwith, by, in
- أَيْدِىhand
Bi-aydī is bi and aydī, a broken plural of yad: the corpus marks it feminine plural, in the genitive.
Hearts
- قُلُوبِheart
- هِمthey (as the doer of a verb); them, their
Qulūbihim is qulūb, the broken plural of qalb, "heart", and him, "their". The corpus marks qulūb feminine plural.
A noun made from a verb
Qawl, "saying", is the noun of the verb qāla, "said", from lesson 6. Grammar calls such a noun the verbal noun, maṣdar, and the corpus marks it as one.
- لَfor, to, belonging to; so that (before a verb); surely (in some sentences)
- قَوْلُsaying, speech
La-qawlu is la-, the lām of emphasis, and qawlu, "saying", in the nominative.
The night
- ٱلَّthe
- يْلَnight
Al-layla is al- and layl, "night". The l of al- is joined to the l of layl and written once, doubled.
In a sentence
There is a book in his hand.
This sentence was written for practice. Fī yadihi kitābun: "in his hand", fī yadihi, then "a book". The place comes first, and the thing found there after it.
Reading
Maneno unayoyajua kikamilifu baada ya somo hili yamewekewa alama.
Umeona kama yeye akikanusha na anarudi nyuma?
Swahili Translation - Rowad Translation Center · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.5Kisha yakawafikia waliyokuwa wakiahidiwa.
Swahili Translation - Rowad Translation Center · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.5Hakika, kauli yetu kwa kitu tunapokitaka kiwe, ni kukiambia tu: "Kuwa!" Basi kinakuwa.
Swahili Translation - Rowad Translation Center · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.5Recall
- What happens to the dual's -ni before a pronoun?
- What is the broken plural of qalb?
- What does grammar call qawl?
Answers: it is dropped, yadā-hu; qulūb; the verbal noun, the noun of qāla.
Next
The next lesson teaches the words that carry the religion, which the course leaves to the verses to give their meaning, and how they are built.
Uchambuzi wa maneno: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)