Al-Kawthar
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إِنَّآ أَعْطَيْنَـٰكَ ٱلْكَوْثَرَ 1
{ إنآ أعطينك } يا محمد { الكوثر } هو نهر في الجنة وهو حوضه ترد عليه أمته، والكوثر: الخير الكثير من النبوة والقرآن والشفاعة ونحوها.
We have assuredly given you, O Muhammad (s), Abundance — [the name of] a river in Paradise and his [the Prophet’s] pool around which his community shall gather; al-kawthar also means the abundant good [that has been given to the Prophet], such as prophethood, the Qur’ān, intercession, and the like.
فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَٱنْحَرْ 2
{ فصل لربك } صلاة عيد النحر { وانحر } نسكك.
So pray to your Lord, the prayer of the Festival of Immolation (‘īd al-nahr), and sacrifice, your offering.
إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ ٱلْأَبْتَرُ 3
{ إن شانئك } أي مبغضك { هو الأبتر } المنقطع عن كل خير، أو المنقطع العقب. نزلت في العاصي بن وائل سمى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: أبتر، عند موت ابنه القاسم.
Indeed it is your antagonist, your hater, who is the severed one, refraining from all [acts of] good, or the one whose line of offspring will be severed [by his not having any]: this was revealed regarding al-‘Āsī b. Wā’il, who called the Prophet (s) al-abtar, ‘the severed one’, when his son al-Qāsim died.