Al-Maa'un
سورة الماعونKani waa qoraalka Carabiga ee Tafsiirka Jalalayn ee Jalaaluddiin al-Mahalli iyo Jalaaluddiin as-Suyuuti sida uu ugu jiro uruurinta OpenITI, oo ka yimid nuqulka altafsir.com ee mashruuca COBHUNI ee Jaamacadda Hamburg qaadatay: tafsiirka aayadaha oo keliya, iyadoon wax hordhac ah, magac daabacaad iyo tirinta bogagga lahayn. Qofna ma barbardhigin buug la daabacay ama qoraal gacmeed, aqoonyahanna ma dib u eegin. Qayb kasta waxay ag taagan tahay aayadaha ay ka hadlayso, kuwaas oo ah qoraalka Quraanka ee Tanzil, sida uu ugu yaal halkaas. Hoosta qayb kasta waxaa ku yaal tarjumaaddeeda Ingiriisiga ee Feras Hamza, sida ay ugu jirto nuqulka Quranic Universal Library ee Tarteel; nuqulkaas qofna ma barbardhigin buug la daabacay.
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أَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى يُكَذِّبُ بِٱلدِّينِ 1
{ أرءيت الذى يكذب بالدين } بالجزاء والحساب، أي هل عرفته وإن لم تعرفه.
Have you seen him who denies the Judgement?, the Requital and the Reckoning, that is to say, ‘Do you know who he is?’ If you do not know him then:
فَذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِى يَدُعُّ ٱلْيَتِيمَ 2
{ فذلك } بتقدير هو بعد الفاء { الذى يدع اليتيم } أي يدفعه بعنف عن حقه.
That is he (read an implied huwa after the fā’ [of fa-dhālika]) who repels the orphan, that is to say, [who] violently drives him away from what is his due,
وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ 3
{ ولا يحض } نفسه ولا غيره { على طعام المسكين } أي إطعامه. نزلت في العاصي بن وائل أو الوليد بن المغيرة.
and does not urge, either himself or others [to], the feeding of the needy: this was revealed regarding al-‘Āsī b. Wā’il or al-Walīd b. al-Mughīra.
فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ 4
{ فويل للمصلين }.
So woe to them who pray,
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَن صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ 5
{ الذين هم عن صلاتهم ساهون } غافلون يؤخرونها عن وقتها.
those who are heedless of their prayers, neglectful, delaying them from their appointed times,
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَآءُونَ 6
{ الذين هم يرآءون } في الصلاة وغيرها.
those who make a pretence, with prayers and otherwise,
وَيَمْنَعُونَ ٱلْمَاعُونَ 7
{ ويمنعون الماعون } كالإبرة والفأس والقدر والقصعة.
and deny aid, as [insignificant as] a needle, a hatchet, a cooking pot or a bowl.