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Ramaḍān

The last ten nights of Ramaḍān and Laylat al-Qadr

What the Sabīl library holds for the last ten nights of Ramaḍān, from its lines on i‘tikāf and on Laylat al-Qadr to the du‘ā it gives for that night, each with the source and grade the library gives.

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Diterbitkan 3 Oktober 20266 minit bacaan

This page gathers what the Sabīl library holds for the last ten nights of Ramaḍān: its lines on i‘tikāf, its line on Laylat al-Qadr, and the du‘ā it gives for that night. Each entry quoted here is shown as the library has it, with the source and grade the library gives it.

It gives no ruling, and it sets out no programme for these nights. It states no reward, number or date of its own: where one appears, it is in an entry shown here, and it is that entry's own. Questions about i‘tikāf, and about your own circumstances, are for a scholar.

"The last ten", a card of the Ramaḍān cards

The library's Ramaḍān cards have one headed "The last ten". It has two parts, labelled "I‘tikāf" and "Laylat al-Qadr". The card is shown below, after a note on each part.

I‘tikāf

The card calls i‘tikāf seclusion in the masjid for worship. Its lines under this label are on the Prophet ﷺ keeping it, on when it is entered and left, on leaving during it, on fasting, and on a woman's i‘tikāf. They are read on the card and are not restated here, with one exception.

The exception is the line on fasting, because it names schools, and names them by letters. It reads: "Ḥ and M require fasting alongside it; S and Ḥb do not." The first card of the title spells the letters out: Ḥ is Ḥanafī, M is Mālikī, S is Shāfi‘ī and Ḥb is Ḥanbalī. Which of these applies to you is a question for a scholar.

Beneath these lines the card has one source line: al-Bukhārī and Muslim, with the grade ṣaḥīḥ.

This page goes no further than the card. Who may make i‘tikāf and where, when it begins and ends, what breaks it, and how long or short it may be are questions for a scholar.

Laylat al-Qadr and its du‘ā

Under the second label the card has one line and one du‘ā. The line is the card's own, on the night and on the nights in which it is sought. It is read on the card; this page does not repeat it and adds nothing to it. Its source line gives Q 97:3, then al-Bukhārī and Muslim with the grade ṣaḥīḥ.

Beneath that line the card gives the du‘ā: its Arabic, a transliteration and its meaning. The library cites it to at-Tirmidhī and Ibn Mājah with the grade ṣaḥīḥ, and the source line adds that it was taught to ‘Ā’ishah when she asked what to say if she found it.

Terjemahan draf: dihasilkan oleh mesin daripada teks Arab dan teks Inggeris, dan belum dibaca oleh ulama atau editor penutur jati. Jika sesuatu baris tidak jelas, paparkan teks Inggeris dan berpeganglah pada teks Arab.

06Sepuluh yang terakhir
Iktikaf
Berdiam di masjid untuk beribadah. Nabi ﷺ melakukannya setiap Ramadan, dan dua puluh hari pada tahun Baginda wafat. Dimasuki sebelum matahari terbenam pada hari ke-20, ditinggalkan pada Hari Raya.
Keluar hanya kerana keperluan — ke tandas, atau untuk makanan jika tiada yang membawakannya.
Ḥ dan M mensyaratkan puasa bersamanya; S dan Ḥb tidak.
Seorang wanita boleh melakukannya dengan izin suaminya, di ruang yang bersekat.
al-Bukhari, Muslim · sahih
Lailatulqadar
Lebih baik daripada seribu bulan. Dicari pada malam-malam ganjil sepuluh yang terakhir — malam ke-21, ke-23, ke-25, ke-27 dan ke-29 — dan paling kerap didapati pada malam ke-27.
Q 97:3; al-Bukhari, Muslim · sahih
اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
Allāhumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuḥibbul-‘afwa fa‘fu ‘annī
Ya Allah, sesungguhnya Engkau Maha Pemaaf dan suka memaafkan, maka maafkanlah aku.
at-Tirmizi, Ibnu Majah · sahih — diajarkan kepada Aisyahـؓ ketika beliau bertanya apa yang patut diucapkan jika beliau mendapatinya.
Daripada Ramadan · Buka judul penuh

The verse the card's source line cites, with its meaning:

لَيْلَةُ ٱلْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ

Malam Lailatul-Qadar lebih baik daripada seribu bulan.

Al-Quran 97:3Malay Translation - Abdullah Basumayyah · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.0

Where else the library has the du‘ā

Two other entries of the library carry this du‘ā. They are linked here and not shown a second time.

The library's Ramaḍān poster has it in the row "The last ten nights". After the du‘ā's meaning the row has a sentence on seeking Laylat al-Qadr and a sentence on what he ﷺ would do; both are read there and are not restated here. The row has one source line: at-Tirmidhī with the grade ṣaḥīḥ, and Q 97:3.

The Hijri Companion set of the Pocket Companion has a card headed "Ramaḍān". Its first line, labelled "The month", mentions seeking Laylat al-Qadr and i‘tikāf among other things of the month; the library cites that line to al-Bukhārī and Muslim with the grade ṣaḥīḥ. Under the label "Laylat al-Qadr" the card has the du‘ā again, with a transliteration and a meaning. There the library cites it to at-Tirmidhī and Ibn Mājah with the grade ṣaḥīḥ, and the source line adds that it was taught to ‘Ā’ishah for that night.

I‘tikāf on the poster

The same poster has a row of its own headed "I‘tikāf — retreat in the masjid". It is shown here as the poster has it.

The row's sentences are on what he ﷺ kept, on when one enters and leaves, on leaving during the retreat, and on the length of a retreat. They are read in the row and are not restated here. The poster cites the row to al-Bukhārī and Muslim with the grade ṣaḥīḥ. What applies to your own i‘tikāf is a question for a scholar.

Terjemahan draf: dihasilkan oleh mesin daripada teks Arab dan teks Inggeris, dan belum dibaca oleh ulama atau editor penutur jati. Jika sesuatu baris tidak jelas, paparkan teks Inggeris dan berpeganglah pada teks Arab.

07Iktikaf — berdiam di masjid
Baginda ﷺ menetap di masjid pada sepuluh malam terakhir setiap tahun, dan pada tahun Baginda wafat, selama dua puluh. Seseorang masuk sebelum matahari terbenam pada hari kedua puluh dan keluar ketika terbenamnya matahari yang mengakhiri bulan itu.
Dia keluar hanya kerana keperluan. Sehari, atau semalam, atau sejam daripadanya tetap dikira iktikaf.
al-Bukhari, Muslim · sahih
Daripada Ramadan · Buka judul penuh

Where to go next

  • The Ramaḍān screen has the month's suḥūr and ifṭār times and the thirty-days tracker in one table. A heavier line and the words "Odd night" mark the odd nights of the last ten there. The nights are counted by the app's calculated dates, and the screen itself notes that the day is confirmed by the sighting of the moon where you live. "The last ten" card is shown beneath the table.
  • The same table has a column for the day's portion of Qur’ān, and the khatm planner splits the muṣḥaf over the days you choose. The verse the card cites is in the sūrah the Qur’ān reader lists as Al-Qadr.
  • The Ramaḍān cards and the Ramaḍān poster can be printed.
  • The du‘ā for breaking the fast and Ramaḍān 2027 are two other pages of this set.