If, when and will not
The words of the Qur’ān for "if" and "when", which tell apart what happened, what will happen and what never did, and lan, "will not".
Écrit et vérifié par l’IA
Ces leçons ont été écrites et vérifiées par l’IA, et aucun professeur d’arabe ne les a encore lues. Les versets, leurs sens et l’analyse de chaque mot sont tirés de leurs sources, nommées là où ils sont montrés.
Cette leçon n’est écrite qu’en anglais et en bengali ; elle est donc montrée ici en anglais.
- Mots du Coran connus en entier
- 48,3 %
- Parties des mots du Coran enseignées jusqu’ici
- 68,7 %
Compté d’après le Quranic Arabic Corpus : un mot est connu en entier quand chacune de ses parties a été enseignée. Les chiffres disent quels mots vous avez rencontrés, non ce que vous comprenez.
English has one "if" and one "when". Arabic has several, and each says something about time: whether a thing has happened, will happen, or did not happen at all. Lesson 4 taught in, "if", and lesson 8 idhā, "when", most often of what is to come. This lesson teaches the others.
The new words
- لَوTel que le Coran l’écrit: لَوْ · لَّوْ · لَوِ
if (of what did not or will not happen)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 201
- لَوْلَآTel que le Coran l’écrit: لَوْلَا · لَوْلَآ · لَّوْلَا
if it were not for; why not
Occurrences dans le Coran: 75
- إِذTel que le Coran l’écrit: إِذْ · إِذِ · إِذ
when (of what has happened)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 239
- لَمَّاTel que le Coran l’écrit: لَمَّا · لَمَّآ · لَّمَّا
when (once it had happened)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 156
- يَوْمَئِذTel que le Coran l’écrit: يَوْمَئِذٍ · يَوْمَئِذٍۭ · يَوْمِئِذٍ
on that day
Occurrences dans le Coran: 70
- لَنTel que le Coran l’écrit: لَن · لَّن · لَنْ
will not (before a present verb)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 106
If it were so
Law is "if", of what is not so, or of what did not happen.
- لَوْif (of what did not or will not happen)
The corpus marks law as a word of condition.
Lawlā is law with lā: "if it were not for", and, before a verb, "why not?".
When it happened
Idh is "when", of what has happened.
- إِذْwhen (of what has happened)
The corpus marks idh as a word of time. Lammā before a past verb is also "when", once a thing had happened. Before a present verb, lammā is "not yet"; the corpus most often counts that lammā with lam, from lesson 4, and not as this word.
On that day
- يَوْمَئِذٍon that day
Yawmaʾidhin is yawma, "on the day", from lesson 9, with idh, which takes -in here, written as one word with it: "on that day". The corpus keeps it as one word of time.
Will not
Lan stands before a verb in its present form and denies the future: "will not". The verb after it ends in a, the subjunctive; a verb that ends in -ūna loses its -na.
- لَّنwill not (before a present verb)
In a sentence
I will not go.
This sentence was written for practice. Lan adhhaba: "I will not go". Adhhabu, "I go", ends in a after lan.
Reading
Les mots que vous connaissez en entier après cette leçon sont signalés.
Il possède tout ce qui se trouve dans les cieux et sur la terre. Allah, en vérité, est Celui qui peut parfaitement se passer des hommes et qui est digne de toutes les louanges.
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3Lorsqu’il leur est demandé de cesser de répandre le mal sur terre, ils répondent qu’ils recherchent le bien uniquement.
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3Des paroles identiques furent prononcées par leurs devanciers, mais les richesses qu’ils ont pu amasser ne leur furent d’aucune utilité.
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3Recall
- Which "when" is for what has happened?
- What does lan deny?
- What is yawmaʾidhin made of?
Answers: idh; the future, "will not"; yawma, "on the day", and idh.
Next
The next lesson teaches how a question is asked, bal, "rather", and the words that work like inna.
Analyse des mots: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)