O, like, surely, and they (women)
How the Qur’ān calls someone, likens one thing to another, makes a verb certain, and speaks of women, with two nouns whose meaning is read in the verses.
Waxaa qoray oo hubiyay AI
Casharradan waxaa qoray oo hubiyay AI, weli macallin Carabi ahina ma akhrin. Aayadaha, macnayaashooda iyo falanqaynta eray kasta waxaa laga soo qaatay ilahooda, kuwaas oo lagu magacaabay meesha lagu muujiyo.
Casharkan waxaa lagu qoray Ingiriisi iyo Bengaali oo keliya, sidaas darteed halkan waxaa lagu muujiyey Ingiriisi.
- Erayada Qur’aanka ee si buuxda loo yaqaan
- 42.5%
- Qaybaha erayada Qur’aanka ee la baray ilaa hadda
- 65%
Waxaa laga tiriyey Quranic Arabic Corpus: eray si buuxda ayaa loo yaqaan marka qayb kasta oo ka mid ah la baray. Tirooyinku waxay sheegayaan erayada aad la kulantay, ma aha inta aad fahantay.
This lesson teaches four small parts that join a word, each with its own work, and two nouns, kitāb and al-ḥaqq. Both carry the religion in the Qur’ān's use of them: the course gives no meaning of its own for either, and you read them in the verses, with the edition's meaning beside them.
The new words
- يَٰٓSida Qur’aanku u qoro: يَٰٓ · يَٰ · يَ
O (calling someone)
Inta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 361
- كَ
like, as
Inta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 295
- نَّSida Qur’aanku u qoro: نَّ · نِّ · ا
surely (joined to the end of a verb)
Inta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 243
- هُنَّSida Qur’aanku u qoro: هُنَّ · نَ · هِنَّ
they, them, their (women, or things called feminine)
Inta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 267
- كِتَٰبSida Qur’aanku u qoro: كِتَٰبِ · كِتَٰبَ · كِتَٰبٍ
Halkan macne lagama bixiyo: eraygani wuxuu sidaa diinta, macnihiisana waxaa lagu akhriyaa aayadaha, iyadoo macnuhu ag yaallo.
Xididka: ك ت بInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 260
- حَقّSida Qur’aanku u qoro: حَقِّ · حَقُّ · حَقَّ
Halkan macne lagama bixiyo: eraygani wuxuu sidaa diinta, macnihiisana waxaa lagu akhriyaa aayadaha, iyadoo macnuhu ag yaallo.
Xididka: ح ق قInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 247
Calling: O
Yā, "O", stands before the one called. The Qur’ān's spelling joins it to the front of that word, and it is often followed by ayyuhā.
- يَٰٓO (calling someone)
- أَيُّهَاsaid after "O" before a noun with al-
The corpus divides yā-ayyuhā into yā, which it marks as a particle of calling, and ayyuhā.
Like
Ka-, "like", is joined to the front of its noun, and the noun takes the genitive ending, as after a preposition.
- كَlike, as
- ٱلْthe
- فَرَاشِ
Ka-l-farāshi is ka, "like", then al-, then farāsh, in the genitive. The last lesson's verse had this word.
Surely: -nna
A verb can be made certain by la- in front and -nna at the end.
- لَfor, to, belonging to; so that (before a verb); surely (in some sentences)
- تَرَوُsee (raʾā: he saw)
- نَّsurely (joined to the end of a verb)
La-tarawunna is la, the lām of the first lesson in its use as "surely", then tarawu, "you see", the present of raʾā, then -nna. The corpus marks both la- and -nna as emphasis: "you will surely see".
They, women
-na and -hunna are "they" and "them" for women, and for things the language calls feminine. After an i, -hunna is written -hinna, as -hum becomes -him.
- فَso, then, and so
- أَثَرْ
- نَthey, them, their (women, or things called feminine)
The corpus divides off the -na at the end of this verb as the pronoun of the feminine plural: it is the doer.
In a sentence
Boy, this is your book.
This sentence was written for practice. Yā waladu, "O boy": the one called is one particular boy, named by a noun with no al-, and that noun ends in u, with no n. Everyday spelling writes yā as a word of its own. Kitābuka is kitāb with ka, "your". Here kitāb is an everyday book; in the Qur’ān its meaning is read from the verse.
Reading
Erayada aad si buuxda u taqaan casharkan kadib waa la calaamadeeyey.
84. (Alle) wuxuu yidhi: Runtu waxaa weeye, runtaana ku hadlaaye -
Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.26120. Alle baa iska leh (Mulkiga, Maamulka iyo) Boqortooyada (runta ah ee) samooyinka iyo arlada iyo waxa gudahooda ah. Alle wax kasta (uu doono) wuu Karaa.
Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.2654. Marka Maanta (Qiyaamada) lagama dulmiyo nafna waxba, la idinkana abaal marin maayo waxaad camal fasheen mooyee.
Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.26Recall
- What does the corpus call yā?
- What ending does a noun take after ka-?
- Which two parts make la-tarawunna certain?
Answers: a particle of calling; the genitive; la- at the front and -nna at the end.
Next
The next lesson teaches the command: the form of a verb that tells someone to do something.
Falanqaynta erayada: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)