Tsallaka zuwa abin da ke ciki
Sabīl
Kayan aiki

Lissafin fidiya & kaffara

Katin ɗakin karatu game da abin da ake bin mutum na azumin Ramadan, an yi maka lissafi: zaɓi halinka.

Wanne ne halinka?

Kowace hukunci a nan na katin ne, kamar yadda aka buga shi. Bai faɗi yawan ciyarwa ɗaya ba, ko abin da ake yi idan dukkan ukun sun gagara: tambayi malami.

Katin

Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.

Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.

03Abin da ake biWhat is owed
Ramuwa — rama ranar

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Qaḍā’ — making up the day
Tana kan matafiyi, mara lafiya na ɗan lokaci, mai haila, da wanda ya karya azumi da gangan. Ana rama ta a kowane lokaci kafin Ramadan mai zuwa; ba a sharɗanta kwanaki a jere ba.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Owed by the traveller, the temporarily ill, the menstruating woman, and one who broke the fast deliberately. Made up any time before the next Ramaḍān; consecutive days are not required.
Fidiya — ciyarwa a madadin azumi

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Fidyah — feeding instead
Ga wanda ba zai iya azumi ba kuma ba zai taɓa iyawa ba: tsoho tukuf, da mai cuta ta dindindin. A ciyar da miskini ɗaya ga kowace rana da aka sha. Babu ramuwa a kansa.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

For one who cannot fast and never will: the very old, and the chronically ill. Feed one poor person for each day missed. No qaḍā’ is owed.
Q 2:184; Bukhari · hukuncin Ibn Abbasـؓ
Kaffara — abin kankarewa

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Kaffārah — the expiation
Tana wajaba saboda jima’i a yinin Ramadan. Ḥ, S da Ḥb: bisa tsari mai tsauri, kowanne sai idan wanda ya gabace shi ya gagara; M: zaɓi tsakanin ukun, ciyarwa ta fi:

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Owed for intercourse during a day of Ramaḍān. Ḥ, S and Ḥb: in strict order, each only if the one before is beyond reach; M: a choice among the three, feeding preferred:
1 ’Yanta bawa.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

1 Free a slave.
2 Azumin kwana sittin a jere.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

2 Fast sixty consecutive days.
3 Ciyar da miskinai sittin.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

3 Feed sixty poor people.
Ranar kanta ma ana rama ta. Ḥ da M sun faɗaɗa kaffara zuwa ci da sha da gangan; S da Ḥb sun taƙaita ta ga jima’i.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

The day itself is also made up. Ḥ and M extend kaffārah to deliberate eating and drinking; S and Ḥb confine it to intercourse.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — hadisin mutumin da ya zo yana cewa “Na halaka.”
Bitar malamai: ana jira

Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.

Karanta katin a cikin takensa
Ciyar da miskini ɗaya kan kowace rana da aka rasa. Babu ramuwa.