Sura ta 109

Al-Kaafiroon

سورة الكافرون

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Nuna

Aya ta 1

قُلْ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ 1

{ قل يأيها الكفرون }.

Say: ‘O disbelievers!

Aya ta 2

لَآ أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ 2

{ لا أعبد } في الحال { ما تعبدون } من الأصنام.

I do not worship, at present, what you worship, of idols,

Aya ta 3

وَلَآ أَنتُمْ عَـٰبِدُونَ مَآ أَعْبُدُ 3

{ ولا أنتم عبدون } في الحال { مآ أعبد } وهو الله تعالى وحده.

and you do not worship, at present, what I worship, and that is God, exalted be He, alone,

Aya ta 4

وَلَآ أَنَا۠ عَابِدٌ مَّا عَبَدتُّمْ 4

{ ولا أنآ عابد } في الاستقبال { ما عبدتم }.

nor will I worship, in the future, what you have worshipped,

Aya ta 5

وَلَآ أَنتُمْ عَـٰبِدُونَ مَآ أَعْبُدُ 5

{ ولا أنتم عبدون } في الاستقبال { مآ أعبد } علم الله منهم أنهم لا يؤمنون، وإطلاق «ما» على الله على وجه المقابلة.

nor will you worship, in the future, what I worship: God knew that they would never become believers (the use of [the inanimate] mā, ‘what’, to refer to God is meant to counter [the reference to ‘what thing’ they worship]).

Aya ta 6

لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِىَ دِينِ 6

{ لكم دينكم } الشرك { ولى دين } الإسلام. وهذا قبل أن يؤمر بالحرب. وحذف ياء الإضافة القراء السبعة وقفا ووصلا. وأثبتها يعقوب في الحالين.

You have your religion, idolatry, and I have a religion’, Islam: this was [revealed] before he was commanded to wage war [against the idolaters] (all seven Qur’ānic readers omit the yā’ of the genitive possessive construction [in wa-liya dīni] whether with a pause or without; Ya‘qūb, however, retains it in both cases).