O, like, surely, and they (women)
How the Qur’ān calls someone, likens one thing to another, makes a verb certain, and speaks of women, with two nouns whose meaning is read in the verses.
Écrit et vérifié par l’IA
Ces leçons ont été écrites et vérifiées par l’IA, et aucun professeur d’arabe ne les a encore lues. Les versets, leurs sens et l’analyse de chaque mot sont tirés de leurs sources, nommées là où ils sont montrés.
Cette leçon n’est écrite qu’en anglais et en bengali ; elle est donc montrée ici en anglais.
- Mots du Coran connus en entier
- 42,5 %
- Parties des mots du Coran enseignées jusqu’ici
- 65 %
Compté d’après le Quranic Arabic Corpus : un mot est connu en entier quand chacune de ses parties a été enseignée. Les chiffres disent quels mots vous avez rencontrés, non ce que vous comprenez.
This lesson teaches four small parts that join a word, each with its own work, and two nouns, kitāb and al-ḥaqq. Both carry the religion in the Qur’ān's use of them: the course gives no meaning of its own for either, and you read them in the verses, with the edition's meaning beside them.
The new words
- يَٰٓTel que le Coran l’écrit: يَٰٓ · يَٰ · يَ
O (calling someone)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 361
- كَ
like, as
Occurrences dans le Coran: 295
- نَّTel que le Coran l’écrit: نَّ · نِّ · ا
surely (joined to the end of a verb)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 243
- هُنَّTel que le Coran l’écrit: هُنَّ · نَ · هِنَّ
they, them, their (women, or things called feminine)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 267
- كِتَٰبTel que le Coran l’écrit: كِتَٰبِ · كِتَٰبَ · كِتَٰبٍ
Aucun sens n’est donné ici : ce mot porte la religion, et son sens se lit dans les versets, avec leur sens à côté.
Racine: ك ت بOccurrences dans le Coran: 260
- حَقّTel que le Coran l’écrit: حَقِّ · حَقُّ · حَقَّ
Aucun sens n’est donné ici : ce mot porte la religion, et son sens se lit dans les versets, avec leur sens à côté.
Racine: ح ق قOccurrences dans le Coran: 247
Calling: O
Yā, "O", stands before the one called. The Qur’ān's spelling joins it to the front of that word, and it is often followed by ayyuhā.
- يَٰٓO (calling someone)
- أَيُّهَاsaid after "O" before a noun with al-
The corpus divides yā-ayyuhā into yā, which it marks as a particle of calling, and ayyuhā.
Like
Ka-, "like", is joined to the front of its noun, and the noun takes the genitive ending, as after a preposition.
- كَlike, as
- ٱلْthe
- فَرَاشِ
Ka-l-farāshi is ka, "like", then al-, then farāsh, in the genitive. The last lesson's verse had this word.
Surely: -nna
A verb can be made certain by la- in front and -nna at the end.
- لَfor, to, belonging to; so that (before a verb); surely (in some sentences)
- تَرَوُsee (raʾā: he saw)
- نَّsurely (joined to the end of a verb)
La-tarawunna is la, the lām of the first lesson in its use as "surely", then tarawu, "you see", the present of raʾā, then -nna. The corpus marks both la- and -nna as emphasis: "you will surely see".
They, women
-na and -hunna are "they" and "them" for women, and for things the language calls feminine. After an i, -hunna is written -hinna, as -hum becomes -him.
- فَso, then, and so
- أَثَرْ
- نَthey, them, their (women, or things called feminine)
The corpus divides off the -na at the end of this verb as the pronoun of the feminine plural: it is the doer.
In a sentence
Boy, this is your book.
This sentence was written for practice. Yā waladu, "O boy": the one called is one particular boy, named by a noun with no al-, and that noun ends in u, with no n. Everyday spelling writes yā as a word of its own. Kitābuka is kitāb with ka, "your". Here kitāb is an everyday book; in the Qur’ān its meaning is read from the verse.
Reading
Les mots que vous connaissez en entier après cette leçon sont signalés.
Le Seigneur dit : « En vérité - et Je ne dis que la vérité -,
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3Allah règne en Maître absolu sur les cieux, la terre et tout ce qui s’y trouve. Et Il a pouvoir sur toute chose.
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3Ce Jour-là, nul ne sera lésé en rien. Vous ne recevrez que la rétribution méritée de vos œuvres.
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3Recall
- What does the corpus call yā?
- What ending does a noun take after ka-?
- Which two parts make la-tarawunna certain?
Answers: a particle of calling; the genitive; la- at the front and -nna at the end.
Next
The next lesson teaches the command: the form of a verb that tells someone to do something.
Analyse des mots: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)