Who, which, this, that, he and they
The words that point to a person or a thing, the pronouns that stand on their own, and the letter that asks a question.
Écrit et vérifié par l’IA
Ces leçons ont été écrites et vérifiées par l’IA, et aucun professeur d’arabe ne les a encore lues. Les versets, leurs sens et l’analyse de chaque mot sont tirés de leurs sources, nommées là où ils sont montrés.
Cette leçon n’est écrite qu’en anglais et en bengali ; elle est donc montrée ici en anglais.
- Mots du Coran connus en entier
- 29,1 %
- Parties des mots du Coran enseignées jusqu’ici
- 56 %
Compté d’après le Quranic Arabic Corpus : un mot est connu en entier quand chacune de ses parties a été enseignée. Les chiffres disent quels mots vous avez rencontrés, non ce que vous comprenez.
The second lesson's pronouns are joined to a word. Arabic also has pronouns that stand on their own, words that point ("this", "that"), and words that stand for a person or a thing ("who", "the one who"). This lesson teaches the commonest of them, and the one-letter word that turns a sentence into a question.
The new words
- ٱلَّذِىTel que le Coran l’écrit: ٱلَّذِينَ · ٱلَّذِى · لَّذِينَ
who, which, that: the one who
Occurrences dans le Coran: 1464
- مَنTel que le Coran l’écrit: مَن · مَنْ · مَّن
who; the one who, whoever
Occurrences dans le Coran: 871
- ذَٰلِكTel que le Coran l’écrit: ذَٰلِكَ · تِلْكَ · ذَٰلِكُمْ
that
Occurrences dans le Coran: 520
- هَٰذَاTel que le Coran l’écrit: هَٰذَا · هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ · هَٰذَآ
this; these
Occurrences dans le Coran: 318
- هُوَTel que le Coran l’écrit: هُوَ
he, it
Occurrences dans le Coran: 481
- هُمْTel que le Coran l’écrit: هُمْ
they
Occurrences dans le Coran: 585
- أَTel que le Coran l’écrit: أَ · ءَ
a question: it asks about what follows
Occurrences dans le Coran: 513
The one who
Alladhī is "the one who" or "which", and it begins a description of someone or something. It changes its shape for the number and gender of who it describes: alladhīna is "those who".
- ٱلَّذِينَwho, which, that: the one who
The corpus gives alladhīna the lemma alladhī, and marks it as masculine and plural.
Man is "who". Most often in the Qur’ān it means "the one who" or "whoever"; less often it asks "who?".
This and that
Hādhā is "this", for what is near, and dhālika is "that", for what is further off.
- ذَٰلِكَthat
This is my pen.
This sentence was written for practice. Hādhā qalamī: "this", then qalam, "pen", with ī, "my", from the second lesson. Arabic needs no word for "is" in a sentence like this one.
He and they
Huwa is "he" or "it", standing on its own, and hum is "they".
Dis : « Allah est la seule et unique divinité.
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3The second word of this verse is huwa. The corpus gives huwa no lemma; it names it by its person, gender and number, as it names the joined pronouns.
Asking
A-, the letter hamzah written on an alif and joined to the front of a word, makes a sentence a question.
- أَa question: it asks about what follows
- لَمْdid not (before a present verb, it denies the past)
A-lam is a-, the question, and lam, "did not", from the last lesson: "did … not?".
Reading
Les mots que vous connaissez en entier après cette leçon sont signalés.
Voilà qui n’a rien de difficile pour Allah.
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3qui ne cesse aujourd’hui de les opposer[2].
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3sans jamais plus pouvoir le quitter.
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3Recall
- What is the difference between hādhā and dhālika?
- What lemma does the corpus give alladhīna?
- What does a- do at the front of a word?
Answers: hādhā is "this", for what is near, and dhālika "that", for what is further; alladhī; it makes the sentence a question.
Next
The next lesson teaches the first verbs: "said", "was", "made", "came" and "knew".
Analyse des mots: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)