The pronouns that join the end of a word
The seven commonest pronouns the Qur’ān writes as part of a word, after a verb, a noun or a small word: they, you, he, we, I and she.
Écrit et vérifié par l’IA
Ces leçons ont été écrites et vérifiées par l’IA, et aucun professeur d’arabe ne les a encore lues. Les versets, leurs sens et l’analyse de chaque mot sont tirés de leurs sources, nommées là où ils sont montrés.
Cette leçon n’est écrite qu’en anglais et en bengali ; elle est donc montrée ici en anglais.
- Mots du Coran connus en entier
- 3,5 %
- Parties des mots du Coran enseignées jusqu’ici
- 39,6 %
Compté d’après le Quranic Arabic Corpus : un mot est connu en entier quand chacune de ses parties a été enseignée. Les chiffres disent quels mots vous avez rencontrés, non ce que vous comprenez.
The last lesson's words join the front of a word. This lesson's join its end. They are pronouns, the words for "they", "you", "he", "we", "I" and "she", and the Qur’ān writes them as part of the word before them.
Two of them, "they" and "you" for more than one, are among the five commonest parts of the Qur’ān's words, and "he" is among the ten commonest. With the last lesson's words, they are much of what holds a sentence together.
The new words
- وا۟Tel que le Coran l’écrit: وا۟ · ونَ · هُمْ
they (as the doer of a verb); them, their
Occurrences dans le Coran: 7366
- كُمْTel que le Coran l’écrit: كُمْ · وا۟ · ونَ
you, your (more than two)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 4645
- هُۥTel que le Coran l’écrit: هُۥ · هُ · هِ
him, his; it, its
Occurrences dans le Coran: 2727
- نَاTel que le Coran l’écrit: نَا · نَٰ · نَآ
we (as the doer of a verb); us, our
Occurrences dans le Coran: 2347
- كَTel que le Coran l’écrit: كَ · تَ · تَّ
you, your (one man)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 1300
- ىTel que le Coran l’écrit: ى · تُ · نِى
me, my; I (as the doer of a verb)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 1239
- هَاTel que le Coran l’écrit: هَا · هَآ
her; it, its (for a word that is feminine)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 1062
The corpus names each pronoun by three things: its person (the speaker, the one spoken to, or someone else), its gender and its number, in that order. "3MP" is third person, masculine, plural: "they", "them", "their". The table shows the ways the Qur’ān writes each one: a pronoun can take one shape when it is the one who does a verb's action, and another when the action is done to it or when it follows a noun.
Joined to a verb
A pronoun joined to a verb can be the one who does the action, or the one it is done to.
- أَعْطَيْ
- نَٰwe (as the doer of a verb); us, our
- كَyou, your (one man)
This one word has three parts: a verb, aʿṭā, then nā, "we", the ones who give, and then ka, "you", the one given to. In Arabic a whole sentence can be one written word.
- ٱهْدِ
- نَاwe (as the doer of a verb); us, our
Here nā is joined to a verb in the imperative, the form that tells or asks someone to do something, and it is the one the action is done to: "us".
Joined to a small word
A pronoun can also join the small words of the next lesson, the words for "in", "on" and "to".
- فِيin, about
- هِhim, his; it, its
Fīhi is fī, "in", and hi, "it": "in it". The corpus calls this pronoun third person, masculine, singular, the same pronoun as "his" and "him".
- عَلَيْon, upon, over, against
- هِمْthey (as the doer of a verb); them, their
ʿAlayhim is ʿalā, "on", and him, "them". This pronoun is written hum or him by the sound before it; both are the same pronoun.
Joined to a noun
Joined to a noun, a pronoun says whose it is: "his", "our", "my".
Our house is near.
This sentence was written for practice. Baytunā is bayt, "house", and nā, "our".
Reading
Les mots que vous connaissez en entier après cette leçon sont signalés.
oubliant qu’Allah seul détient le pouvoir ici-bas et dans l’au-delà ?
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3Prosternez-vous donc devant Allah et, Lui seul, adorez.
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3Recall
- In the word aʿṭaynāka, which part is "we" and which is "you"?
- What does "3MP" stand for?
- In fīhi, what is hi?
Answers: nā is "we" and ka is "you"; third person, masculine, plural; the pronoun "it" (third person, masculine, singular), joined to fī.
Next
The next lesson teaches the small words of place and direction: "from", "in", "on", "to" and "about".
Analyse des mots: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)