The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) clarified that a Muslim man's Izār (whatever covers the lower half of a man's body) has three states: First: The recommended state is to reach halfway down the shin. Second: The permissible state without being disliked is to extend below that, down to the ankles, which are the two prominent bones at the joint of the shin and foot. Third: The prohibited state is to extend below the ankles, and there is a fear that one may be punished by the Fire. If worn out of arrogance, gloating, and transgression, then Allah will not look at him.
- This description and warning apply specifically to men. Women; however, are excluded from this because they are commanded to cover their entire bodies.
- Anything that covers the lower half of a man’s body is called "Izār", such as trousers, garments, and similar clothing, and it falls under the legal rulings mentioned in this Hadīth.
سنن أبي داود (6/ 191) (4093). سنن ابن ماجه (4/ 583) (3573). مسند أحمد (17/ 52) (11010). نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين، لمجموعة من الباحثين (1/ 637). بهجة الناظرين شرح رياض الصالحين، لسليم الهلالي (2/ 95). كنوز رياض الصالحين، لمجموعة من الباحثين (10/ 582). المعجم الوسيط، (1/ 16).