An-Nisaa
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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وَٱبْتَلُوا۟ ٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغُوا۟ ٱلنِّكَاحَ فَإِنْ ءَانَسْتُم مِّنْهُمْ رُشْدًا فَٱدْفَعُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوهَآ إِسْرَافًا وَبِدَارًا أَن يَكْبَرُوا۟ ۚ وَمَن كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ ۖ وَمَن كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ فَإِذَا دَفَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ فَأَشْهِدُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ حَسِيبًا 6
{6} Al-Ibtilaa ni kumfanyia mtu mtihani na majaribio. Na hilo linakuwa kwa kumpa yatima aliyekaribia kuwa mwenye uamuzi wa busara, ambaye inawezekana afanye uamuzi wa busara kitu kidogo katika mali yake. Na aitumie katika njia inayofaana naye, ili ubainike kwa hilo uamuzi wake wa busara kutokana na upumbavu wake. Na ikiwa ataendelea kutoitumia vizuri, basi hatapewa mali yake. Bali ataendelea kubaki katika upumbavu wake hata akifikia umri mkubwa. Lakini, ukidhihirika uamuzi wake wa busara, na kutengenea kwake katika mali yake, na akafikia umri wa kuoa, "basi wapeni mali zao" kamili na kwa wingi. "Wala msizile kwa kupitiliza," yani, kuvuka mpaka wa halali ambao Mwenyezi Mungu aliwaharamishia katika mali zao. "Na mapema mapema kwa kuwa watakuja kuwa watu wazima." Yani, wala msizile katika hali ya udogo wao ambayo ndani yake hawawezi kuzichukua kutoka kwao, wala kuwazuia kuzila. Mnaharakisha kufanya hivyo kwa kuwa watakuja kuwa watu wazima na wazichukue kutoka kwenu, na wawazuie nazo. Na hili ni katika mambo yanayotokea kutoka kwa wengi wa walezi ambao hawana hofu kwa Mwenyezi Mungu wala huruma na upendo kwa mlelewa wao. Wanaiona hali hii kuwa ni hali ya fursa. Kwa hivyo, wanaitumia kama fursa na kuharakisha yale Mwenyezi Mungu aliwaharamishia. Kwa hivyo Yeye Mtukufu akakataza hali hii hasa.