Al-Furqaan
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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ٱلَّذِى لَهُۥ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَمْ يَتَّخِذْ وَلَدًا وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ شَرِيكٌ فِى ٱلْمُلْكِ وَخَلَقَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ تَقْدِيرًا 2
{2} "Ambaye ni wake ufalme wa mbingu na ardhi;" yaani, Yeye peke yake ndiye Mwenye uweza juu yao, na wote waliomo ndani yao ni mamluki na watumwa wake, wenye kunyenyekea chini ya ukuu wake, walio chini ya ubwana wake, na wanaohitaji rehema yake, ambaye "wala hakuwa na mwana, wala hakuwa na mshirika katika ufalme." Anawezaje kuwa na mtoto au mpenzi? Yeye ndiye mwenye mali na wengine wanamilikiwa, na Yeye ndiye dhalimu na wengine wametawaliwa, na Yeye ni mwenye kujitajirisha kwa njia zote, na viumbe vilivyoumbwa vinamhitajia [umasikini wa ndani] kwa njia zote? Atawezaje kuwa na mshirika katika ufalme na watumishi wake wote wako mikononi mwake? Hawatembei, hawatulii, wala hawatendi ila kwa idhini yake. Basi Mwenyezi Mungu ametukuka juu ya hayo, aliye juu na Mwenye nguvu. Yeyote aliyesema hayo juu yake, hakumthamini kama alivyostahiki, na kwa sababu hii alisema: "Na akaumba kila kitu." Inajumuisha ulimwengu wa juu na ulimwengu wa chini, pamoja na wanyama wake, mimea, na vitu visivyo hai, "na akakikadiria kwa kipimo." Yaani, alimpa kila kiumbe yale yanayomfaa kwa uumbaji, na hekima yake inachohitaji katika hilo. Ili kwamba, kila kiumbe hakiwezi kufikiriwa na akili timamu kuwa ni kitu kingine isipokuwa sura na sura yake inayoonekana. Bali kila sehemu na kiungo cha kiumbe kimoja hakifai kwa chochote isipokuwa mahali pake ndani yake; amesema Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu: "Litakase jina la Mola wako Mlezi aliye juu kabisa." "Ambaye aliumba na akaweka sawa." "Na ambaye amekadiria na akaongoa." Na akasema Mola Mlezi: "Mola wetu Mlezi ni yule aliyekipa kila kitu umbo lake, kisha akakiongoa." Na alipodhihirisha ukamilifu wake, ukuu, na wingi wa wema. Hili lilimlazimu Yeye peke yake kuwa ni kipenzi, kiungu, kiheshimika, pekee mwenye ikhlasi, na hana mshirika. Ilikuwa inafaa kutaja ubatilifu wa kuabudu asiyekuwa Yeye, kwa hivyo akasema: