Janaaso · 01 ka mid ah 08
Kaararka boorsada
Janaaso
الجنازةJanāzah
Dib-u-eegista culimada: waa la sugayaa
Qoraalkani wuxuu ka yimid maktabadda daabacan ee Sabīl. Dib-u-eegistiisa culimadu weli way socotaa; qodob kastaa wuxuu wadan doonaa magacyada dib-u-eegayaashiisa iyo taariikhda marka laba caalim ay saxiixaan.
Tarjumaad qabyo ah: mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla ma akhriyin. Halka sadar uusan caddayn, muuji Ingiriisiga, kuna kalsoonow Carabiga.
Geerida & Aaska
الْجَنَائِزُ
Al-janā’iz
Waxa la sameeyo, si isku xigta, laga bilaabo neefta ugu dambaysa ilaa qabriga la buuxiyo. Sido ka hor intaadan u baahan.
2 · Qofka sakaraadaya, iyo xilliga geerida
3 · Maydhista maydka
4 · Kafanta
5 · Salaadda Janaasada
6 · Ducada loo duceeyo qofka dhintay
7 · Aaska
8 · Baroordiiqda, iyo qabriga
Waa fardu kifaaya — bulshada ayay waajib ku tahay ilaa qaar ka mid ahi gutaan. X · M · Sh · Xb waa la xusay halka ay ku kala duwan yihiin.
02Qofka sakaraadaya
Xusuusinta shahaadada
Si tartiib ah ugu dheh agtiisa si uu u raaco. Ha amrin, hana ugu celcelin si adag; marka uu yiraahdo, jooji.
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ
Lā ilāha illallāh
Muslim · saxiix — “Qofkii hadalkiisa ugu dambeeya noqdo lā ilāha illallāh wuxuu galayaa Jannada.” Abuu Daawuud · saxiix
Xilliga geerida
1 Indhaha isku qabo, daankana xir.
2 Jirka oo dhan maro ku dabool.
3 Degdeji maydhista, salaadda iyo aaska.
4 Deymihiisa bixi dib-u-dhigid la’aan.
5 Ogeysii qoyska iyo bulshada guud.
Waxa la yiraahdo marka indhaha la isku qabanayo
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِفُلَانٍ وَارْفَعْ دَرَجَتَهُ فِي الْمَهْدِيِّينَ
Allāhumma-ghfir li-[name] warfa‘ darajatahu fil-mahdiyyīn
Allow, u dembi dhaaf hebel, darajadiisana kor ugu qaad kuwa la hanuuniyay dhexdooda.
Muslim · saxiix — waxaa yiri Nebigu ﷺ markii uu geeriyooday Abuu Salama ـؓ
03Maydhista
Waxaa maydha kuwa isku jinsiga ah; lammaanuhu wuu is maydhi karaa. Maydka astur, waxa la arkana sir u hay.
1 Dabool xudunta ilaa jilibka inta oo dhan.
2 Caloosha si tartiib ah u cadaadi si waxa ku haray uga soo baxaan; dhaq adigoo gacanta maro ku xiran.
3 Maydka weyso u samee, adigoon biyo gelin afka iyo sanka.
4 Madaxa iyo garka ku dhaq caleen gob, ama saabuun.
5 Dhaq dhinaca midig, ka dibna bidixda — tiro kisi ah: saddex, shan ama toddoba jeer.
6 Maydhista ugu dambaysa kaafuur ku dar.
7 Maydka qallaji; timaha haweeneyda waa la shanleeyaa, waxaana loo tidcaa saddex tidic oo gadaasheeda la dhigo.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix — xadiiska Ummu Cadiyya ـؓ ee ku saabsan maydhistii Saynab ـؓ
Lama maydho: qofka dagaalka lagu dilay ee goobta ku dhintay — waxaa lagu aasaa dharkii uu ku dhintay, isagoo dhiiggiisii wata, Sh iyo Xb agtoodana laguma tukado. Ilmo dhiciso ah oo afar bilood ama ka badan jira waa la maydhaa, magac ayaa loo bixiyaa, waana lagu tukadaa.
Bukhaari · saxiix; Abuu Daawuud, Nasaa’i · saxiix
04Kafanta
Maro cad oo caadi ah ayaa sunno ah. Waxaa laga bixiyaa dhaxalka ka hor deymaha iyo dardaarannada.
Nin
Saddex go’ oo cad, mid kastaa ku filan inuu jirka oo dhan duubo. Midba mid kale dul saar, maydka dushooda dhig, ka dibna mid kasta markiisa geeska bidix ku soo laab, ka dibna kan midig.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix — Nebiga ﷺ waxaa lagu kafnay saddex maro oo cad oo Yamaani ah, oo aan shaar iyo cimaamad midna ku jirin.
Haweeney
Shan qaybood — go’ dhexda lagu xiro, qamiis, madax-dabool, iyo laba go’ oo jirka oo dhan duuba.
Abuu Daawuud · warka Laylaa bint Qaanif ـؓ · xasan macne ahaan; camalkii Saxaabada.
Kafanta udgoon mari, marka laga reebo qofkii ixraam ku dhintay — isaga lama udgooneeyo, madaxana looma daboolo, waayo waxaa la soo saarayaa isagoo talbiyaynaya.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Darafyada ku xir madaxa korkiisa iyo cagaha hoostooda; fur marka maydka qabriga la dhigo.
05Salaadda Janaasada
Istaag oo keliya — rukuuc ma leh, sujuud ma leh, aadaan ma leh, iqaamana ma leh. Afar takbiir, ka dibna hal salaan.
Takbiirta 1 — gacmaha kor u qaad, ka dibna akhri al-Faatixa.
Takbiirta 2 — salliga Nebiga ﷺ, sida ataxiyaadka ku jirta.
Takbiirta 3 — ducada qofka dhintay (kaarka 06).
Takbiirta 4 — wax yar hakad, u ducee naftaada iyo Muslimiinta, ka dibna midigta u salaan bixi.
Bukhaari · saxiix — Ibn Cabbaas ـؓ al-Faatixa kor ayuu u akhriyay “si ay u ogaadaan inay sunno tahay.”
Halka madaahibtu ku kala duwan yihiin
Al-Faatixa — Sh iyo Xb agtooda waa waajib; X beddelkeeda wuxuu akhriyaa ammaanta furitaanka; M wuxuu ku koobaa ammaan iyo duco.
Gacmo kor-u-qaadidda — takbiir kasta Sh, Xb iyo X agtooda; tan koowaad oo keliya M agtiisa.
Salaanta — hal dhinaca midig ah X, M iyo Xb agtooda; laba waa la oggol yahay Sh agtiisa.
Imaamku wuxuu istaagaa meel la siman madaxa ninka iyo dhexda haweeneyda. Safafka gadaale waxaa ugu fiican in laga dhigo saddex ama ka badan.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix — xadiiska Samura ـؓ; Tirmidi · xasan
06Ducada
Qof weyn
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا نَقَّيْتَ الثَّوْبَ الأَبْيَضَ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ وَأَهْلاً خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ وَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ أَوْ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ
Allāhumma-ghfir lahu wa-rḥamhu wa ‘āfihi wa-‘fu ‘anhu wa akrim nuzulahu wa wassi‘ mudkhalahu wa-ghsilhu bil-mā’i wath-thalji wal-baradi wa naqqihi minal-khaṭāyā kamā naqqaytath-thawbal-abyaḍa minad-danasi wa abdilhu dāran khayran min dārihi wa ahlan khayran min ahlihi wa zawjan khayran min zawjihi wa adkhilhul-jannata wa a‘idhhu min ‘adhābil-qabri aw min ‘adhābin-nār
Werinta oo dhan
Jubair b. Nufair says:I heard it from 'Auf b. Malik that the Prophet (ﷺ) said prayer on the dead body, and I remembered his prayer:" O Allah! forgive him, have mercy upon him, give him peace and absolve him. Receive him with honour and make his grave spacious; wash him with water, snow and hail. Cleanse him from faults as Thou wouldst cleanse a white garment from impurity. Requite him with an abode more excellent than his abode, with a family better than his family, and with a mate better than his mate. Admit him to the Garden, and protect him from the torment of the grave and the torment of the Fire." ('Auf bin Malik) said: I earnestly desired that I were this dead body
Turjumaaddu waa tan xogta furan lafteeda, sida ay tahay ayaa loo muujiyey: turjumaan lama magacaabin, xuquuqdeeda lama xaqiijin, cidna kuma barbar dhigin Carabiga. Xog-ururintu ma laha tarjumaad kitaabkan oo luqaddan ah, sidaas darteed Ingiriisiga ayaa la muujiyay.
Waa la muujiyey isagoo dhammaystiran, laga soo qaatay Saxiix Muslim · Lr. 2232. Daabacaadda qoraalkani wuu ka gaaban yahay. Sadarrada daabacaadda ee hoose waxaa loo qoray qoraalka gaaban.
Allow, u dembi dhaaf oo u naxariiso, caafi oo iska cafi, martigelintiisa sharaf, meesha uu gelayona u waasici, kuna dhaq biyo, baraf iyo roobdhagaxyaale, kana nadiifi gefafka sida Aad marada cad uga nadiifisay wasakhda.
Muslim · saxiix — xadiiska Cawf ibn Maalik ـؓ. Haweeney haddii ay tahay, lahu ku beddel lahā meel kasta.
Ilmo
اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ فَرَطًا وَذُخْرًا لِوَالِدَيْهِ، وَشَفِيعًا مُجَابًا
Allāhumma-j‘alhu faraṭan wa dhukhran li-wālidayh, wa shafī‘an mujāban
Allow, ka dhig mid hor mara oo kayd u ah labadiisa waalid, iyo shafeece la aqbalo.
Waxaa laga soo weriyay al-Xasan al-Basri, Saxaabaduna way ku dhaqmeen · lafdiga Bayhaqi.
07Aaska
1 La soco naxashka, hana fariisan ilaa la dhigo.
2 God dhinaceed (laxd) oo derbiga qiblada ku yaal ayaa laga door bidaa god toosan.
3 Maydka ka soo deji dhinaca cagaha.
4 U jiifi dhinaca midig, isagoo qiblada u jeeda, kafantana fur.
5 Laxdka ku xir leben aan la dubin, ka dibna qabriga buuxi.
6 Qof kasta oo jooga wuxuu ku shubaa saddex sacab oo ciid ah dhinaca madaxa.
7 Qabriga kor u qaad taako si loo garto, kuna calaamadee dhagax caadi ah.
Waxa la yiraahdo marka la dejinayo
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَىٰ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
Bismillāhi wa ‘alā sunnati Rasūlillāh
Magaca Alle, iyo millada Rasuulka Alle dusheeda.
Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · saxiix
Marka la buuxiyo, in yar qabriga ag istaag oo u weydii dembi-dhaaf iyo sugnaan — “waayo hadda waa la su’aalayaa.”
Abuu Daawuud · saxiix
08Baroordiiqda & qabriga
Waxa la yiraahdo marka musiibo dhacdo
إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، اللَّهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي وَأَخْلِفْ لِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا
Innā lillāhi wa innā ilayhi rāji‘ūn, Allāhumma’jurnī fī muṣībatī wa akhlif lī khayran minhā
Alle ayaa na leh, isaga ayaanna u noqonaynaa. Allow, iga ajar sii musiibadayda, iigana beddel mid ka khayr badan.
Muslim · saxiix
Baroordiiqda
Ugu badnaan saddex maalmood — marka laga reebo carmalka, oo asaysa afar bilood iyo toban maalmood.
Murugada iyo ilmada waa la oggol yahay; baroorta, wejiga oo la garaaco iyo dharka oo la jeexo lama oggola.
Deriska waa inay cunto u diyaariyaan reerka.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix; Q 2:234; Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · saxiix
Booqashada — waxa la yiraahdo marka la yimaado
السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الدِّيَارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَلَاحِقُونَ أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ الْعَافِيَةَ
As-salāmu ‘alaykum ahlad-diyāri minal-mu’minīna wal-muslimīna wa innā in shā’allāhu lalāḥiqūna as’alullāha lanā wa lakum al-‘āfiyah
Werinta oo dhan
Sulaiman b. Buraida narrated on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to teach them when they went out to the graveyard. One of the narrators used to say this in the narration transmitted on the authority of Abu Bakr:" Peace be upon the inhabitants of the city (i. e. graveyard)." In the hadith transmitted by Zuhair (the words are):" Peace be upon you, the inhabitants of the city, among the believers, and Muslims, and God willing we shall join you. I beg of Allah peace for us and for you
Turjumaaddu waa tan xogta furan lafteeda, sida ay tahay ayaa loo muujiyey: turjumaan lama magacaabin, xuquuqdeeda lama xaqiijin, cidna kuma barbar dhigin Carabiga. Xog-ururintu ma laha tarjumaad kitaabkan oo luqaddan ah, sidaas darteed Ingiriisiga ayaa la muujiyay.
Waa la muujiyey isagoo dhammaystiran, laga soo qaatay Saxiix Muslim · Lr. 2257. Daabacaadda qoraalkani wuu ka gaaban yahay.
Muslim · saxiix
Sunnada kama mid aha: in qabuuraha wax laga dul dhiso ama la malaaso, in lagu dul fariisto ama lagu dul socdo, in loo jeesto oo lagu tukado, iyo in cunto loogu kulmo maalin saddexaad ama afartanaad oo la qabtay.
Muslim · saxiix; Ibn Maajah — camalkii Jariir ibn Cabdillaah ـؓ
Sadarrada geeska dhibcaha leh waa dhawaaqa Carabiga, oo xeer lagaga soo saaray shaqalladiisa. Kama yimaadaan daabacaadda, lamana hubin: meesha ay kaga duwan yihiin Carabiga, Carabiga ayaa sax ah.
Luqaddan, maktabadda waxaa lagu akhriyaa tarjumaad qabyo ah oo laga sameeyay daabacaadda Caalamiga ah. Mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla dib uma eegin. Carabigu waa isha; Ingiriisiga waa la ag muujin karaa. Halka cinwaan uu Qur’aanka ka soo xigto, macnaha la muujiyay waa erayada daabacaad la faafiyay, Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub (QuranEnc.com), ee ma aha qabyo.
Daabac cinwaankan
Caalami · Carabi · Ingiriisi
Maxalli · Carabi · বাংলা · Ingiriisi
Ku daabac 100%, weligaa ha isticmaalin “fit to page” (bogga ku habee), haddii kale kaararku cabbirkooda uma laabmi doonaan.
Bilaash loo daabaco loona wadaago. Lama iibiyo.
Isla xilliyadaas loogu talagalay