Words read in the verses: how they are built
Nine of the commonest words of the Qur’ān that carry the religion, given no meaning by the course, and the patterns they are built on.
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Casharkan waxaa lagu qoray Ingiriisi iyo Bengaali oo keliya, sidaas darteed halkan waxaa lagu muujiyey Ingiriisi.
- Erayada Qur’aanka ee si buuxda loo yaqaan
- 57.3%
- Qaybaha erayada Qur’aanka ee la baray ilaa hadda
- 74.1%
Waxaa laga tiriyey Quranic Arabic Corpus: eray si buuxda ayaa loo yaqaan marka qayb kasta oo ka mid ah la baray. Tirooyinku waxay sheegayaan erayada aad la kulantay, ma aha inta aad fahantay.
Some of the commonest words of the Qur’ān carry the religion, and the course gives no meaning of its own for them: you read their meaning in the verses, with the edition's meaning beside them. This lesson teaches nine of them all the same, for what can be taught without a meaning: their letters, their roots, and the patterns they are built on. Knowing them, you will recognise many more words of the Qur’ān whole.
The new words
- رَبّSida Qur’aanku u qoro: رَبِّ · رَبَّ · رَبُّ
Halkan macne lagama bixiyo: eraygani wuxuu sidaa diinta, macnihiisana waxaa lagu akhriyaa aayadaha, iyadoo macnuhu ag yaallo.
Xididka: ر ب بInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 975
- ءَامَنَSida Qur’aanku u qoro: ءَامَنُ · يُؤْمِنُ · ءَامَنَ
Halkan macne lagama bixiyo: eraygani wuxuu sidaa diinta, macnihiisana waxaa lagu akhriyaa aayadaha, iyadoo macnuhu ag yaallo.
Xididka: ا م نInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 537
- مُؤْمِنSida Qur’aanku u qoro: مُؤْمِنِينَ · مُؤْمِنُونَ · مُّؤْمِنِينَ
Halkan macne lagama bixiyo: eraygani wuxuu sidaa diinta, macnihiisana waxaa lagu akhriyaa aayadaha, iyadoo macnuhu ag yaallo.
Xididka: ا م نInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 202
- كَفَرَSida Qur’aanku u qoro: كَفَرُ · يَكْفُرُ · تَكْفُرُ
Halkan macne lagama bixiyo: eraygani wuxuu sidaa diinta, macnihiisana waxaa lagu akhriyaa aayadaha, iyadoo macnuhu ag yaallo.
Xididka: ك ف رInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 289
- ءَايَةSida Qur’aanku u qoro: ءَايَٰتِ · ـَٔايَٰتِ · ءَايَةً
Halkan macne lagama bixiyo: eraygani wuxuu sidaa diinta, macnihiisana waxaa lagu akhriyaa aayadaha, iyadoo macnuhu ag yaallo.
Xididka: ا ي يInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 382
- رَسُولSida Qur’aanku u qoro: رَسُولِ · رَسُولَ · رَسُولُ
Halkan macne lagama bixiyo: eraygani wuxuu sidaa diinta, macnihiisana waxaa lagu akhriyaa aayadaha, iyadoo macnuhu ag yaallo.
Xididka: ر س لInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 332
- عَذَابSida Qur’aanku u qoro: عَذَابٌ · عَذَابِ · عَذَابَ
Halkan macne lagama bixiyo: eraygani wuxuu sidaa diinta, macnihiisana waxaa lagu akhriyaa aayadaha, iyadoo macnuhu ag yaallo.
Xididka: ع ذ بInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 322
- جَنَّةSida Qur’aanku u qoro: جَنَّٰتٍ · جَنَّةِ · جَنَّةَ
Halkan macne lagama bixiyo: eraygani wuxuu sidaa diinta, macnihiisana waxaa lagu akhriyaa aayadaha, iyadoo macnuhu ag yaallo.
Xididka: ج ن نInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 147
- نَارSida Qur’aanku u qoro: نَّارِ · نَّارُ · نَارًا
Halkan macne lagama bixiyo: eraygani wuxuu sidaa diinta, macnihiisana waxaa lagu akhriyaa aayadaha, iyadoo macnuhu ag yaallo.
Xididka: ن و رInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 145
None of these words has a meaning in the table. That is not a gap in the lesson: it is the rule the course keeps.
A verb and its doer
A verb has a noun for the one who does it. Grammar calls it the active participle. For a verb of form IV, as of every form after the first, it begins with mu-.
- ءَامَنُ
- وا۟they (as the doer of a verb); them, their
Āmanū is the past of āmana with ū, "they", from lesson 2. The corpus marks āmana as form IV, from the root ʾ-m-n: form IV puts a- in front of the root, as in akhraja from lesson 18, and here the root's first letter is a hamzah, so aʾ- is said ā-.
- بِwith, by, in
- ٱلْthe
- مُؤْمِنِينَ
Bi-l-muʾminīna is bi, then al-, then muʾminīna. The corpus marks muʾmin as the active participle of form IV, from the same root as āmana, and muʾminīna masculine plural, in the genitive.
The masculine plural
A masculine plural that adds an ending adds -ūna in the nominative and -īna in the genitive and accusative: muʾminūna, muʾminīna.
- كَفَرُ
- وا۟they (as the doer of a verb); them, their
Kafarū is kafara with ū, "they": a verb of the first form, with the doer joined at its end as in lesson 6.
Words with a pronoun
- رَّبِّ
- كَyou, your (one man)
Rabbika is rabb, in the genitive, and ka, "your". The corpus marks rabb masculine.
- بِwith, by, in
- ـَٔايَٰتِ
- نَاwe (as the doer of a verb); us, our
Bi-āyātinā is bi, then āyāt, the feminine plural of āyah with -āt from lesson 9, then nā, "our".
Reading
Erayada aad si buuxda u taqaan casharkan kadib waa la calaamadeeyey.
62. Barbarkoodana labadatani (beerood), waxaa ah labo beerood oo kale (Jannada).
Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.2625. Hubaal anigu waxaan rumeeyey Rabbigiin, ee i maqla.
Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.2620. Muxuuse arrinkoodu yahay inaysan rumeyn xaqa?
Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.26Recall
- What does the active participle of a form IV verb begin with?
- What is the masculine plural ending in the genitive?
- What plural does āyah take?
Answers: mu-; -īna; the feminine plural, āyāt.
Next
The next lesson teaches the word that describes a noun, and how it follows the noun.
Falanqaynta erayada: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)