U bood nuxurka
Sunan Abii Daawuud

Lr. 2894

Lr. 2894Kitaabka 19, lr. 10
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خَرَشَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا فَقَالَ مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى شَىْءٌ وَمَا عَلِمْتُ لَكِ فِي سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم شَيْئًا فَارْجِعِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ ‏.‏ فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ هَلْ مَعَكَ غَيْرُكَ فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَأَنْفَذَهُ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ الأُخْرَى إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رضى الله عنه تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا فَقَالَ مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى شَىْءٌ وَمَا كَانَ الْقَضَاءُ الَّذِي قُضِيَ بِهِ إِلاَّ لِغَيْرِكِ وَمَا أَنَا بِزَائِدٍ فِي الْفَرَائِضِ وَلَكِنْ هُوَ ذَلِكَ السُّدُسُ فَإِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فِيهِ فَهُوَ بَيْنَكُمَا وَأَيَّتُكُمَا خَلَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا ‏.‏
Narrated Qabisah ibn Dhuwayb: A grandmother came to AbuBakr asking him for her share of inheritance. He said: There is nothing prescribed for you in Allah's Book, nor do I know anything for you in the Sunnah of the Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) Go home till I question the people. He then questioned the people, and al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah said: I had been present with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he gave grandmother a sixth. AbuBakr said: Is there anyone with you? Muhammad ibn Maslamah stood and said the same as al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah had said. So AbuBakr made it apply to her. Another grandmother came to Umar ibn al-Khattab asking him for her share of inheritance. He said: Nothing has been prescribed for you in Allah's Book. The decision made before you was made for a grandmother other than you. I am not going to add in the shares of inheritance; but it is that sixth. If there are two of you, it is shared between you, but whichever of you is the only one left gets it all
Darajaynta isha ku jirta
  • DaifAl-Albani
  • DaifMuhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid
  • Hasan SahihShuaib Al Arnaut
  • SahihZubair Ali Zai

Xadiis kasta hoostiisa waxaa ku taal tarjumaadda xog-ururinta lafteeda, oo loo muujiyay sida ay tahay. Turjumaan ma magacawdo, xuquuqdeeda lama xaqiijin, cidina kuma barbar dhigin Carabiga; xadiisyada qaarkood mid ma laha. Carabigu waa qoraalka. Xog-ururintu ma laha tarjumaad kitaabkan oo luqaddan ah, sidaas darteed Ingiriisiga ayaa la muujiyay.

Kitaabka 19 · Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id)

Qoraalka Carabiga, lambaraynta, magacyada kutubta iyo darajaynta waxaa loo muujiyay sida ay ugu yaallaan xog-ururin furan (hadith-api), iyadoon waxba laga beddelin. Sabīl weli ma xaqiijin saxnaanteeda iyo xuquuqdeeda, dib-u-eegisteeda culimaduna weli ma bilaaban. Ilaa markaas, xadiiska barbar dhig daabacaad warqad ah ka hor intaadan ku tiirsan.