Ṭā’, ẓā’, ʿayn and ghayn
Two letters with a loop and an upright stroke, and two whose shape changes most with their place in a word.
Ditulis dan diperiksa oleh AI
Pelajaran ini ditulis dan diperiksa oleh AI, dan belum ada guru bahasa Arab yang membacanya. Ayat-ayat, maknanya dan analisis setiap perkataan diambil daripada sumber masing-masing, yang dinamakan di tempat ia dipaparkan.
Pelajaran ini hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Inggeris dan bahasa Bengali, jadi ia dipaparkan di sini dalam bahasa Inggeris.
This lesson teaches two more pairs. Again, in each pair the second letter is the first with a dot above.
The letters
- ṭā’Transliterasi mengikut peraturan: ṭط
- طBersendirian
- طDi awal
- طDi tengah
- طDi akhir
- ẓā’Transliterasi mengikut peraturan: ẓظ
- ظBersendirian
- ظDi awal
- ظDi tengah
- ظDi akhir
- ʿaynTransliterasi mengikut peraturan: ‘ع
- عBersendirian
- عDi awal
- عDi tengah
- عDi akhir
- ghaynTransliterasi mengikut peraturan: ghغ
- غBersendirian
- غDi awal
- غDi tengah
- غDi akhir
Ṭā’ and ẓā’
Ṭā’ is the loop of ṣād with an upright stroke rising from it. Ẓā’ is the same with one dot above. Unlike ṣād, they have no bowl at the end of a word: their shape hardly changes with their place.
Ṭā’ is not tā’, and ẓā’ is neither zāy nor dhāl. The transliteration writes them with a dot under the letter, ṭ and ẓ.
ʿAyn and ghayn
ʿAyn and ghayn change shape more than any letter so far. Alone, they have a small open curve at the top and a deep curve below the line. At the start of a word only the small open curve is drawn. In the middle of a word the curve closes into a small solid triangle or loop, and at the end of a word that closed head is drawn with the deep curve beneath it.
Ghayn is ʿayn with one dot above. The transliteration writes ʿayn as a small raised mark, ‘, and ghayn as gh.
In the Qur’ān
The last verse of al-Fātiḥah has ṭā’, ʿayn and ghayn. Find ʿayn at the start of a word, and again in the middle of one.
Huruf dan tanda yang dinamakan pelajaran ini ditandakan dalam ayat.
Iaitu jalan orang-orang yang Engkau telah kurniakan nikmat kepada mereka, bukan (jalan) orang-orang yang Engkau telah murkai, dan bukan pula (jalan) orang-orang yang sesat.
Malay Translation - Abdullah Basumayyah · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.0- ٱalif waṣlah
- لْlām+ sukūn
- مَmīm+ fatḥah
- غْghayn+ sukūn
- ضُḍād+ ḍammah
- وwāw
- بِbā’+ kasrah
Ẓā’ is the rarest of these four. Here it is in the middle of a word.
Huruf dan tanda yang dinamakan pelajaran ini ditandakan dalam ayat.
Pada hari (kiamat) yang amat besar (huru-haranya),
Malay Translation - Abdullah Basumayyah · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.0- عَʿayn+ fatḥah
- ظِẓā’+ kasrah
- يyā’
- مٍmīm+ kasratān
Recall
- How is ṭā’ different from ṣād?
- What does ʿayn look like in the middle of a word?
- Which letter is ʿayn with a dot above?
Answers: ṭā’ has an upright stroke and no bowl at the end of a word; a small closed curve; ghayn.
Next
The next lesson teaches fā’, qāf, kāf and lām.
Analisis perkataan: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)