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Explained ḥadīths

A woman whose husband is missing and whose whereabouts is unknown to her must wait for four years and then observe the ‘Iddah (of a widow) for four months and ten days. After that, she is allowed to marry

عن عمر بن الخطاب أنه قال: «أَيُّمَا امرأة فَقَدَتْ زوجها فلم تَدْرِ أين هو؟ فإنها تَنْتَظِرُ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ، ثم تَعْتَدُّ أَرْبَعَةَ أشهر وعشرا ثم تَحِلُّ».
‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “A woman whose husband is missing and whose whereabouts is unknown to her must wait for four years and then observe the ‘Iddah (of a widow) for four months and ten days. After that, she is allowed to marry.”
MaalikGradeNo judgment by Shaykh Al-Albaani is available
Explanation

In this tradition, ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him) explains that any woman whose husband went missing must wait for four years, starting from the date when she lost him. Then she should observe the ‘Iddah of a widow for four months and ten days. After that, she is allowed to marry. Muslim jurists said that this tradition and similar ones apply to the husband whose death is almost certain, such as the one who went missing in a war, drowned at sea, etc.

Reference

- توضِيحُ الأحكَامِ مِن بُلوُغ المَرَام، للبسام، مكتَبة الأسدي، مكّة المكرّمة، الطبعة الخامِسَة، 1423هـ - 2003م. - بلوغ المرام من أدلة الأحكام، لابن حجر، دار القبس للنشر والتوزيع، الرياض - المملكة العربية السعودية، الطبعة الأولى، 1435هـ - 2014م. - منحة العلام في شرح بلوغ المرام، لعبد الله الفوزان، دار ابن الجوزي، ط1، 1428ه. - موطأ الإمام مالك، المحقق: بشار عواد معروف - محمود خليل، الناشر: مؤسسة الرسالة، سنة النشر: 1412هـ. - شرح الزرقاني على موطأ الإمام مالك، الناشر: مكتبة الثقافة الدينية - القاهرة، الطبعة الأولى، 1424هـ - 2003م. - تسهيل الالمام، للشيخ الفوزان، طبعة الرسالة، الطبعة الأولى، 1427ه – 2006م. - فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاري، لابن حجر العسقلاني، الناشر: دار المعرفة - بيروت، 1379ه.

This ḥadīth at HadeethEnc.com
Waiting Period of the Lost Husband's Wife

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