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Explained ḥadīths

Nullifiers of Ablution

8 ḥadīths

During the Prophet's lifetime, the Companions used to wait for the ‘Ishā' prayer so much so their heads were lowered down (by dozing). They would then pray without performing (a new) ablution

عن أنس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال: كان أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على عَهدِه ينتظرون العشاء حتى تَخْفِقَ رُءُوسُهُمْ، ثم يصلُّون ولا يَتَوَضَّئُونَ.
Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that during the Prophet's lifetime, the Companions used to wait for the ‘Ishā' prayer so much so their heads were lowered down (by dozing). They would then pray without performing (a new) ablution.
Narrated by Abu Daoud - Narrated by MuslimGradeAuthentic hadith
Explanation

The Companions during the time of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to wait for the ‘Ishā' prayer, and they would doze off then pray without making ablution again. In principle, anyone does an act during the time of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and the Prophet did not denounce it, this is considered a tacit approval. The Prophet’s approval of an action is part of the Sunnah, which generally includes his sayings, actions, and approvals. Any act done during the Prophet's lifetime and he did not denounce it, then it is considered an act of Sunnah by approval. Had their prayers been invalid or their action been incorrect, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) would have informed them of it once it comes to his knowledge or is conveyed to him through the revelation. Unlike the actions that occur after the Prophet’s death. The Companions' heads would be dropping from drowsiness to the extent that the narrator, according to another version, could hear some of them snoring or see them laying on their sides, then they would get up and pray without making ablution. This means that they would get up to pray without making a new ablution, because their sleep was not deep. Had such sleep invalidated their ablution, the Prophet would not have approved that they pray without making a new ablution. By this understanding, one can reconcile between the other textual proofs, since it was authentically reported that sleeping invalidates ablution, exactly like defecation and urination. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said regarding invalidators of ablution (which do not require removal of leather socks): "...not for defecation, urination, or sleep." Ali,(may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he said: "The eye is the string tying the anus, so anyone sleeps let him make ablution." Mu‘āwiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he said: "The eye is the string tying the anus, so if the eyes sleep, the string is untied (i.e. wind is free to pass out)." All these narrations prove that sleeping renders ablution invalid, whereas the Hadīth mentioned here and the associated narrations indicate that sleeping does not invalidate ablution. Sleeping, therefore, in the Hadīth mentioned here as well as the narrations that mention "snoring" and "lying down on their sides" should be interpreted to mean that it is not deep. In reality, one may hear someone snoring during the initial stage of sleeping and before falling into deep sleep. Also, lying down on one’s side does not necessitate that a person is in deep sleep. So, all the texts based on this interpretation are in complete agreement and employed. In principle, no evidence should be discarded as long as they could be reconciled and applied together. In brief, if a person goes into deep sleep such that he completely loses consciousness, then this type of sleep requires ablution. If the sleep is not deep, then it does not require ablution although renewing ablution is preferable and safer to ensure the validity of prayer. If one is doubtful whether he was sleeping deeply or not, then his ablution does not become invalid. This is because the default is that he is certain about being in a state of ritual purity, and such certainty cannot be removed by doubt. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah (may Allah have mercy upon him) said: "Sleep during which one is doubtful whether he passed wind or not, does not invalidate the ablution. This because the state of purity was established with certainty, so it cannot be removed by doubt."

Reference

صحيح مسلم، تأليف: مسلم بن الحجاج النيسابوري، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي الناشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي – بيروت. سنن أبي داود، تأليف: سليمان بن الأشعث السِّجِسْتاني، تحقيق: محمد محيي الدين عبد الحميد، الناشر: المكتبة العصرية، صيدا. صحيح وضعيف سنن أبي داود، تأليف: محمد ناصر الدين الألباني، مصدر الكتاب: برنامج منظومة التحقيقات الحديثية من إنتاج مركز نور الإسلام لأبحاث القرآن والسنة بالإسكندرية. تسهيل الإلمام بفقه الأحاديث من بلوغ المرام، تأليف: صالح بن فوزان بن عبد الله الفوزان، الطبعة: الأولى، 1427 ه - 2006 م. توضيح الأحكام مِن بلوغ المرام، تأليف: عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن صالح البسام، الناشر: مكتبة الأسدي، مكة المكرّمة الطبعة: الخامِسَة، 1423 هـ - 2003 م. فتح ذي الجلال والإكرام، شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف: محمد بن صالح بن محمد العثيمين، الناشر: المكتبة الإسلامية، تحقيق: صبحي بن محمد رمضان، وأُم إسراء بنت عرفة. منحة العلام في شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف: عبد الله بن صالح الفوزان، الناشر: دار ابن الجوزي الطبعة: الأولى، 1427 هـ - 1431 هـ. سبل السلام شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف: محمد بن إسماعيل بن صلاح الصنعاني، الناشر: دار الحديث الطبعة: بدون طبعة وبدون تاريخ.

This ḥadīth at HadeethEnc.com

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) kissed some of his wives, and then went out for prayer without making ablution

عن عروة، عن عائشة رضي الله عنها مرفوعاً: «أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قَبَّلَ بعض نسائه، ثم خرج إلى الصلاة ولم يتوضَّأ»، قال: قلت: من هي إلا أنت؟ فَضَحِكت.
‘Urwah reported that ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: “The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) kissed some of his wives, and then went out for prayer without making ablution.” ‘Urwah said to her: "Who is she, if not you?" So she laughed.
Narrated by Ibn Majah - Narrated by At-Termedhy - An-Nasaa’i - Narrated by Abu Daoud - Narrated by AhmadGradeAuthentic hadith
Explanation

In this Hadīth, ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) kissed one of his wives, then he went to prayer without performing ablution. 'Urwah who narrated the Hadīth from ‘Ā’ishah recognized that the anonymous wife was ‘Ā’ishah herself. When he remarked that, she laughed in confirmation of his correct perception. That the Prophet did not make a new ablution indicates that touching or kissing one's wife does not invalidate one's ablution, whether with lust or without. The original state is the validity of one's ablution, which does not become invalid, unless there is an indisputable proof. There is no such proof on the termination of the state of ablution at all when touching one's wife. As for the Qur'anic reference to touching women, it means having sexual intercourse with one's wife, according to Ibn ‘Abbās and a group of scholars. Since kissing one's wife is mostly with lust, this indicates that touching one's wife with lust does not terminate one's ablution. The ablution is terminated only when kissing or touching is accompanied with ejaculation.

Reference

مسند الإمام أحمد، تأليف: أحمد بن محمد بن حنبل، تحقيق: شعيب الأرناؤوط وغيره، الناشر: الناشر: مؤسسة الرسالة ، الطبعة: الأولى، 1421 هـ. سنن أبي داود، تأليف: سليمان بن الأشعث السِّجِسْتاني، تحقيق: محمد محيي الدين عبد الحميد، الناشر: المكتبة العصرية، صيدا. سنن الترمذي، تأليف: محمد بن عيسى الترمذي، تحقيق أحمد شاكر وغيره، الناشر: شركة مكتبة ومطبعة مصطفى البابي الحلبي، الطبعة: الثانية، 1395 هـ. السنن الكبرى، تأليف: أحمد بن شعيب النسائي، تحقيق: حسن عبد المنعم شلبي، الناشر: مؤسسة الرسالة، الطبعة: الأولى، 1421 هـ. سنن ابن ماجه، تأليف: محمد بن يزيد القزويني، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي، الناشر: الناشر: دار إحياء الكتب العربية. مشكاة المصابيح، تأليف: محمد بن عبد الله التبريزي، تحقيق : محمد ناصر الدين الألباني، الناشر: المكتب الإسلامي، الطبعة: الثالثة، 1985م. توضيح الأحكام مِن بلوغ المرام، تأليف: عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن صالح البسام، الناشر: مكتبة الأسدي، مكة المكرّمة الطبعة: الخامِسَة، 1423 هـ - 2003 م. فتح ذي الجلال والإكرام، شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف: محمد بن صالح بن محمد العثيمين، الناشر: المكتبة الإسلامية، تحقيق: صبحي بن محمد رمضان، وأُم إسراء بنت عرفة. مجموع فتاوى ومقالات، تأليف: عبد العزيز بن عبد الله بن باز، أشرف على جمعه وطبعه: محمد بن سعد الشويعر.

This ḥadīth at HadeethEnc.com

Is it not but a piece of him

عن طلق بن علي رضي الله عنه قال: قَدِمْنَا على نَبِيِّ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فجاء رَجُل كأنه بَدَوي، فقال: يا نَبِيَّ الله، ما ترى في مَسِّ الرَّجل ذَكَره بعد ما يتوضأ؟ فقال: «هل هو إلا مُضْغَةٌ منه»، أو قال: « بَضْعَةٌ منه».
Talq ibn ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: We went to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and a man, who seemed to be a Bedouin, came forward and said: "O Prophet, what do you say regarding the man who touches his penis after making ablution?" The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Is it not but a piece of him." Or he said: "a part of him."
Narrated by At-Termedhy - An-Nasaa’i - Narrated by Abu Daoud - Narrated by AhmadGradeAuthentic hadith
Explanation

The question: "What do you say regarding the man who touches his penis after making ablution?", i.e. what is the religious ruling regarding touching the penis after making ablution; is there anything that one has to do? In a narration from Ahmad: "A man touches his penis in the prayer, does he have to make ablution (again)?" He (the Prophet) said: "No, it is only a part of you." The statement: "Is it not but a piece of him," or "a part of him", i.e. the penis is like the rest of the body parts. If someone who is in the state of ablution touches his hand or leg or nose or head, this will not nullify his ablution. The same applies if he touches his penis. This Hadīth is either abrogated or it is understood to mean touching the penis with a barrier, such as touching it from over the clothes. As for touching it directly with the hand, this nullifies ablution as stated in other Hadīths.

Reference

سنن أبي داود، تأليف: سليمان بن الأشعث السِّجِسْتاني، تحقيق: محمد محيي الدين عبد الحميد، الناشر: المكتبة العصرية، صيدا. مسند الإمام أحمد، تأليف: أحمد بن محمد بن حنبل، تحقيق: شعيب الأرناؤوط وغيره، الناشر: الناشر: مؤسسة الرسالة ، الطبعة: الأولى، 1421هـ. السنن الكبرى، تأليف: أحمد بن شعيب النسائي، تحقيق: حسن عبد المنعم شلبي، الناشر: مؤسسة الرسالة، الطبعة: الأولى، 1421هـ. سنن ابن ماجه، تأليف: محمد بن يزيد القزويني، تحقيق: شعيب الأرناؤوط وغيره، الناشر: دار الرسالة العالمية، الطبعة: الأولى، 1430هـ. مشكاة المصابيح، تأليف: محمد بن عبد الله التبريزي، تحقيق : محمد ناصر الدين الألباني، الناشر: المكتب الإسلامي، الطبعة: الثالثة، 1985م. سبل السلام شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف: محمد بن إسماعيل بن صلاح الصنعاني، الناشر: دار الحديث الطبعة: بدون طبعة وبدون تاريخ. توضيح الأحكام مِن بلوغ المرام، تأليف: عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن صالح البسام، الناشر: مكتبة الأسدي، مكة المكرّمة الطبعة: الخامِسَة، 1423 هـ - 2003 م. تسهيل الإلمام بفقه الأحاديث من بلوغ المرام، تأليف: صالح بن فوزان بن عبد الله الفوزان، الطبعة: الأولى، 1427 هـ - 2006 م. فتح ذي الجلال والإكرام، شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف: محمد بن صالح بن محمد العثيمين، الناشر: المكتبة الإسلامية، تحقيق: صبحي بن محمد رمضان، وأُم إسراء بنت عرفة. النهاية في غريب الحديث والأثر، تأليف: مجد الدين أبو السعادات المعروف بابن الأثير، الناشر: المكتبة العلمية - بيروت، 1399هـ - 1979م، تحقيق: طاهر أحمد الزاوى - محمود محمد الطناحي.

This ḥadīth at HadeethEnc.com

Whoever touches his penis should make ablution

عن عروة قال: دخلت على مروان بن الحكم فذَكَرْنا ما يكون منه الوضوء، فقال مروان: ومن مَسِّ الذَّكَر؟ فقال عروة: ما علمت ذلك، فقال مروان: أخبرتني بُسْرَة بنت صفوان، أنها سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: «مَنْ مَسَّ ذَكَرَه فليتوضأ».
‘Urwah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I once entered upon Marawān ibn al-Hakam, and we discussed the things that, if one does them, he needs to make ablution (ablution). Marawān said: "And touching the penis?" I said: "I do not know about that." Marawān said: "Busrah bint Safwān told me that she heard the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Whoever touches his penis should make ablution.'"
Narrated by Ibn Majah - An-Nasaa’i - Narrated by Abu DaoudGradeAuthentic hadith
Explanation

‘Urwah (may Allah be pleased with him) relates that he entered upon Marawān ibn al-Hakam, who was the governor of Madīnah at that time, and they were discussing the things that one is required to make ablution if he did them. In other words, they were studying the things that invalidate ablution. Marawān said: "And touching the penis," i.e. one of the things that nullify one's ablution is touching the penis. ‘Urwah said: "I do not know about that"; i.e. I do not know any proof for this statement, and I do not have knowledge about it from the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). Marawān said: Busrah bint Safwān (may Allah be pleased with her) told me that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever touches his penis should make ablution." In At-Tirmidhi's narration: "...he should not pray until he makes ablution." This narration is a clear statement that touching the penis nullifies one's ablution, whether it was touched lustfully or without lust, and whether one intended to touch it or did not intend it, provided that the touching is direct without a barrier (such as clothes) between it and one's hand. If it is touched with a barrier in between, then touching it does not nullify ablution because there was no real touching. Real touching takes place when the skin of one organ (the hand) comes in contact with the skin of the other (the penis). The evidence for that is the following narration of An-Nasā'i and others: "If one of you touches his genitals with his hand and there is no barrier between them, he should make ablution."

Reference

سنن أبي داود، تأليف: سليمان بن الأشعث السِّجِسْتاني، تحقيق: محمد محيي الدين عبد الحميد، الناشر: المكتبة العصرية، صيدا. صحيح أبي داود – الأم -محمد ناصر الدين الألباني، مؤسسة غراس للنشر والتوزيع، الكويت الطبعة: الأولى، 1423 هـ - 2002 م. توضيح الأحكام مِن بلوغ المرام، تأليف: عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن البسام، الناشر: مكتبة الأسدي، مكة المكرّمة الطبعة: الخامِسَة، 1423 هـ - 2003 م. فتح ذي الجلال والإكرام، شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف: محمد بن صالح العثيمين، الناشر: المكتبة الإسلامية، تحقيق: صبحي بن محمد رمضان، وأُم إسراء بنت عرفة. سبل السلام شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف : محمد بن إسماعيل بن صلاح الصنعاني، الناشر: دار الحديث الطبعة: بدون طبعة وبدون تاريخ.

This ḥadīth at HadeethEnc.com

He asked: May I pray in the sheepfolds? He replied: Yes. He then asked: May I pray where camels sit? He replied: No

عن جابر بن سمرة رضي الله عنه أن رجلا سأل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أَأَتَوضأ من لحوم الغنم؟ قال: «إن شِئْتَ فتوضأْ، وإن شِئْتَ فلا تَوَضَّأْ» قال أتوضأ من لحوم الإبل؟ قال: «نعم فتوضَّأْ من لحوم الإبِل» قال: أُصَلي في مَرَابِضِ الغَنم؟ قال: «نعم» قال: أُصلي في مَبَارِكِ الإبِل؟ قال: «لا».
Jābir ibn Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him): "Should I perform ablution after eating the meat of sheep or goats?" He replied: "If you wish, perform ablution, and if you do not, then do not perform it." The man then asked: "Should I perform ablution after eating camel meat?" He replied: "Yes, perform ablution after eating camel meat." The man again asked: "May I pray in the sheepfolds?" He replied: 'Yes.' He then asked: "May I pray where camels sit?" He replied: 'No.'
Narrated by MuslimGradeAuthentic hadith
Explanation

One of the Companions of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) asked him about the meat of sheep and goats; whether it is obligatory to make ablution after eating it if one wants to pray or do something that requires purification. "If you wish, perform ablution, and if you do not, then do not perform it": the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) gave him the choice either to perform ablution or not to perform it because both options are permissible. "Should I perform ablution after eating camel meat?": i.e. is ablution obligatory for the one who eats camel meat if he wants to pray or do something that requires purification? 'Yes, perform ablution after eating camel meat': i.e. it is obligatory for you to make ablution after eating camel meat, even if what you eat is a small amount. As for camel milk or soup, it is not obligatory to make ablution after consuming them, because the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) did not order the people from the tribe of ‘Arinah to make ablution after drinking camel milk when he ordered them to drink it, and delaying the clarification of something beyond the time of need is impermissible. He again asked: "May I pray in the sheepfolds?" i.e. is prayer permissible in the places where sheep rest? The reply was in the affirmative; i.e. it is permissible to pray in those places because they (the sheep) are not feared. He again said: "May I pray where camels sit?" The reply was in the negative; i.e. do not pray there, because you will not be safe from the camels' wildness and they might harm you while you are praying by bumping into you or the like. However, this is not the case with sheep because they are peaceful calm animals that do not harm people.

Reference

صحيح مسلم، تأليف: مسلم بن الحجاج النيسابوري، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي الناشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي – بيروت. المنهاج شرح صحيح مسلم، تأليف: محيي الدين يحيى بن شرف النووي، الناشر: دار إحياء التراث العربي، الطبعة: الثانية 1392 هـ. النهاية في غريب الحديث والأثر، تأليف: مجد الدين أبو السعادات المعروف بابن الأثير، الناشر: المكتبة العلمية - بيروت، 1399هـ - 1979م، تحقيق: طاهر أحمد الزاوي - محمود محمد الطناحي. تسهيل الإلمام بفقه الأحاديث من بلوغ المرام، تأليف: صالح بن فوزان بن عبد الله الفوزان، الطبعة: الأولى، 1427 ه - 2006 م. توضيح الأحكام مِن بلوغ المرام، تأليف: عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن صالح البسام، الناشر: مكتبة الأسدي، مكة المكرّمة الطبعة: الخامِسَة، 1423 هـ - 2003 م. فتح ذي الجلال والإكرام، شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف: محمد بن صالح بن محمد العثيمين، الناشر: المكتبة الإسلامية، تحقيق: صبحي بن محمد رمضان، وأُم إسراء بنت عرفة. سبل السلام شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف : محمد بن إسماعيل بن صلاح الصنعاني، الناشر: دار الحديث الطبعة: بدون طبعة وبدون تاريخ.

This ḥadīth at HadeethEnc.com

The one who washes the dead should take a bath, and the one who carries him should perform ablution

عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه : أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «مَنْ غَسَّل الميـِّت فلْيَغْتَسلْ، ومَنْ حَمَلَه فلْيَتَوضَّأْ».
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one who washes the dead should take a bath, and the one who carries him should perform ablution."
Narrated by Ibn Majah - Narrated by At-Termedhy - Narrated by Abu Daoud - Narrated by AhmadGradeAuthentic hadith
Explanation

The first sentence of the Hadīth indicates that it is recommended for a person who washes a dead body to take a ritual bath similar to the one performed to remove ritual impurity. This applies regardless of whether the dead person was young or adult and male or female and whether the person who washed the body touched the dead body directly with their hand or with a medium like a rag or a glove. The second sentence of the Hadīth instructs the one who carries the dead to perform ablution. Ablution, here, merely means washing the hands. Another interpretation suggests that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) meant that those who want to carry the dead should have performed ablution beforehand in order to be ready for the funeral prayer. The Hadīth cannot be interpreted at its face value because none of the scholars ever said that it is compulsory to perform ablution for those who carry a dead person.

Reference

- سنن الترمذي، تأليف: محمد بن عيسى الترمذي، تحقيق أحمد شاكر وغيره ، الناشر: شركة مكتبة ومطبعة مصطفى البابي الحلبي، الطبعة: الثانية، 1395 هـ. - مسند الإمام أحمد، تأليف: أحمد بن محمد بن حنبل، تحقيق: شعيب الأرناؤوط وغيره، الناشر: الناشر: مؤسسة الرسالة ، الطبعة: الأولى، 1421 هـ. - سنن أبي داود، تأليف: سليمان بن الأشعث السِّجِسْتاني، تحقيق: محمد محيي الدين عبد الحميد، الناشر: المكتبة العصرية، صيدا. - سنن ابن ماجه, ابن ماجة أبو عبد الله محمد بن يزيد القزويني، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي, الناشر: دار إحياء الكتب العربية - فيصل عيسى البابي الحلبي. - تسهيل الإلمام بفقه الأحاديث من بلوغ المرام، تأليف: صالح بن فوزان بن عبد الله الفوزان، الطبعة: الأولى، 1427 ه - 2006 م. - توضيح الأحكام مِن بلوغ المرام، تأليف: عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن صالح البسام، الناشر: مكتبة الأسدي، مكة المكرّمة الطبعة: الخامِسَة، 1423 هـ - 2003 م. - فتح ذي الجلال والإكرام، شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف: محمد بن صالح بن محمد العثيمين، تحقيق صبحي رمضان وآخر، ط1، المكتبة الإسلامية، مصر، 1427ه. - سبل السلام شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف : محمد بن إسماعيل بن صلاح الصنعاني، الناشر: دار الحديث الطبعة: بدون طبعة وبدون تاريخ. - منحة العلام في شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف : عبد الله بن صالح الفوزان، الناشر: دار ابن الجوزي الطبعة: الأولى، 1427 ه - 1431 هـ. - إرواء الغليل في تخريج أحاديث منار السبيل, محمد ناصر الدين الألباني, إشراف: زهير الشاويش, المكتب الإسلامي – بيروت, الطبعة: الثانية 1405 هـ - 1985م.

This ḥadīth at HadeethEnc.com

Verily, the two eyes (when awake) are the string that ties up the anus, but when the two eyes sleep, the string is untied

عن معاوية بن أبي سفيان رضي الله عنه ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «إن العَيْنَين وِكَاء السَّه، فإذا نَامَت العَينان اسْتٌطْلِقَ الوِكَاءُ».
Mu‘āwiyah ibn Abu Sufyān (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Verily, the two eyes (when awake) are the string that ties up the anus, but when the two eyes sleep, the string is untied."
Narrated by Ahmad - Ad-DaarimiGradeGood hadith
Explanation

Meaning of the Hadīth: "The two eyes are the string that ties up the anus", i.e. the eyes in the state of wakefulness can control the anus, and prevent anything from being discharged therefrom. If something comes out from it, one will feel it. "But when the two eyes sleep, the string is untied ", i.e. when one goes to sleep, his body muscles relax, so the string (or muscle) that controls his anus becomes loose and wind can pass freely without him feeling it. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) likened the eyes to the string that is tied on top of a bag. If the two eyes are opened, then the string will be tight around the anus, so if something comes out, one will feel it. However, if the eyes are asleep, then the string will be untied and everything inside the bag will come out without one feeling it. This is a type of simile. It is an eloquent simile which the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to make the Shariah ruling more understandable. It is an example of the comprehensive precise speech which the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was endowed with.

Reference

مسند الإمام أحمد، تأليف: أحمد بن محمد بن حنبل، تحقيق: شعيب الأرناؤوط وغيره، الناشر: الناشر: مؤسسة الرسالة ، الطبعة: الأولى، 1421 هـ. مسند الدارمي المعروف بـ (سنن الدارمي), المؤلف: أبو محمد عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن الفضل الدارمي التميمي, تحقيق: حسين سليم أسد الداراني, الناشر: دار المغني للنشر والتوزيع، المملكة العربية السعودية, الطبعة: الأولى، 1412 هـ - 2000 م. صحيح الجامع الصغير وزيادته، تأليف: محمد ناصر الدين الألباني، الناشر: المكتب الإسلامي. فيض القدير شرح الجامع الصغير، تأليف: محمد عبد الرؤوف بن زين العابدين المناوي، الناشر: المكتبة التجارية الكبرى – مصر، الطبعة: الأولى، 1356 هـ. تسهيل الإلمام بفقه الأحاديث من بلوغ المرام، تأليف: صالح بن فوزان بن عبد الله الفوزان، الطبعة: الأولى، 1427 ه - 2006 م. توضيح الأحكام مِن بلوغ المرام، تأليف: عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن البسام، الناشر: مكتبة الأسدي، مكة المكرّمة الطبعة: الخامِسَة، 1423 هـ - 2003 م. فتح ذي الجلال والإكرام، شرح بلوغ المرام، تأليف: محمد بن صالح بن محمد العثيمين، الناشر: المكتبة الإسلامية، تحقيق: صبحي بن محمد رمضان، وأُم إسراء بنت عرفة.

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If one of you feels something in his stomach and doubts whether he released some wind or not, he should not leave the mosque unless he hears a sound or smells an odor

عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي بَطْنِهِ شَيْئًا، فَأَشْكَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَخَرَجَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ أَمْ لَا، فَلَا يَخْرُجَنَّ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا، أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا».
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If one of you feels something in his stomach and doubts whether he released some wind or not, he should not leave the mosque unless he hears a sound or smells an odor."
Narrated by MuslimGradeAuthentic
Explanation

The Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) explained that if a person feels some disturbance in his stomach and he is not sure whether something has come out of him, he should not leave his prayer and cut it off to renew his ablution, unless he ascertains that his ablution was broken, by hearing the sound of wind or smelling its odor. This is because a doubtful one does not nullify a certain thing, and he is certain about his purification but doubtful whether it has been broken or not.

Benefits
  1. This Hadīth contains one of the Islamic principles and Fiqhi rules: Certainty cannot be removed by doubt, and the basic rule is that things remain as they are unless established otherwise.
  2. Doubt does not affect ablution, and a worshiper retains his state of ablution unless he is sure it has been broken.
Reference

صحيح مسلم (1/ 276) (362)، البحر المحيط الثجاج في شرح صحيح الإمام مسلم بن الحجاج (8/ 374)، المفهم لما أشكل من تلخيص كتاب مسلم (1/ 608).

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