عن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال: خَرَجْتُ مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم الاثنين إلى قباء إِذَا كُنَّا فِي بَنِي سَالِمٍ وقف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على باب عِتْبَانَ فَصَرَخَ بِهِ، فَخَرَجَ يَجُرُّ إزاره، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : «أَعْجَلْنَا الرَّجُلَ» فقال عتبان: يا رسول الله، أَرَأَيْتَ الرَّجُلَ يُعْجَلُ عن امرأته ولم يُمْنِ، ماذا عليه؟ قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : «إِنَّمَا المَاءُ مِنَ الماءِ».
Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I went to Qubā’ with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) on Monday. On reaching (the locale of) Banu Sālim, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) stood at ‘Itbān’s door and called out to him loudly. He came out dragging his lower garment. When he saw that, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We made the man hurry." ‘Itbān said: "O Messenger of Allah, if a man parts from his wife suddenly (during sexual intercourse) without discharging semen, what will he be required to do?" The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is water (seminal discharge) that makes water (ritual bath) obligatory."
Narrated by MuslimGradeAuthentic hadith
Explanation
This Hadīth that was reported by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri indicates that ritual bath becomes obligatory after ejaculation. The first 'water' mentioned in the Hadīth refers to seminal fluid, whereas the second "water" refers to water that is commonly known. The Hadīth indicates that the obligation of ritual bath is restricted to ejaculation and that no ritual bath is due when the two circumcised parts meet. However, this ruling was abrogated and ritual bath has become obligatory when sexual intercourse takes place, even if there is no ejaculation. This is proven by this Hadīth: "If the two circumcised parts meet, ritual bath becomes obligatory."
Reference
صحيح مسلم، مسلم بن الحجاج القشيري النيسابوري، تحقيق محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي، دار إحياء التراث العربي، بيروت، الطبعة: 1423هـ.
توضيح الأحكام شرح بلوغ المرام، عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن البسام، مكتبة الأسدي، مكة المكرمة، الطبعة الخامِسَة، 1423هـ، 2003 م.
منحة العلام في شرح بلوغ المرام، عبد الله صالح الفوزان، دار ابن الجوزي، الطبعة: الأولى 1428هـ، 1432هـ.
تسهيل الإلمام بفقه الأحاديث من بلوغ المرام، صالح بن فوزان بن عبد الله الفوزان، اعتنى بإخراجه عبدالسلام بن عبد الله السليمان، الرسالة، بيروت، الطبعة: الأولى 1427هـ، 2006م.
عن عائشة، أنها قالت: "كان فِيمَا أُنْزِلُ من القرآن: (عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ)، ثم نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ، فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ، وهُنَّ فِيمَا يُقْرَأُ من القرآن".
‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: It was revealed in the Qur'an that: ten times of breastfeeding known with certainty establish prohibition (Mahram relationship through breastfeeding); then that was abrogated and replaced with five times of breastfeeding known with certainty. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) died while these (words of the abrogating verse) were still being recited as part of the Qur'an.
Narrated by MuslimGradeAuthentic hadith
Explanation
According to this Hadīth, the Qur’an initially stated that ten times of confirmed breastfeeding make the breastfed person Mahram (unmarriageable) to those who shared breastfeeding from the same woman and their Mahram relatives. Yet, both the ruling and wording of this verse were abrogated and replaced with another verse stipulating five times of confirmed breastfeeding. Later, only the wording of the latter verse was abrogated while its ruling remained in force. As for ‘Ā'ishah's statement that the Prophet died while this verse was still being recited as part of the Qur'an, it means that the abrogation came so late that news of it did not reach some people and, thus, they continued reciting the abrogated verse as part of the Qur’an due to their ignorance of its abrogation.
Reference
- فتح ذي الجلال والاكرام بشرح بلوغ المرام، للشيخ ابن عثيمين، المكتبة الإسلامية - الطبعة الأولى 1427 - 2006م
- توضِيحُ الأحكَامِ مِن بُلوُغ المَرَام، للبسام. مكتَبة الأسدي، مكّة المكرّمة. الطبعة: الخامِسَة، 1423 هـ - 2003 م
- بلوغ المرام من أدلة الأحكام، لابن حجر. دار القبس للنشر والتوزيع، الرياض - المملكة العربية السعودية
الطبعة: الأولى، 1435 هـ - 2014 م
- صحيح مسلم, ترقيم محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي, دار إحياء التراث العربي, بيروت.
- شرح مصابيح السنة للإمام البغوي، لابن الملك. الناشر: إدارة الثقافة الإسلامية. الطبعة: الأولى، 1433 هـ - 2012 م
- عون المعبود شرح سنن أبي داود، ومعه حاشية ابن القيم، للعظيم آبادي. دار الكتب العلمية – بيروت. الطبعة: الثانية، 1415 هـ
- منحة العلام في شرح بلوغ المرام، لعبد الله الفوزان. دار ابن الجوزي. ط1 1428ه
- تسهيل الالمام، للشيخ صالح الفوزان. طبعة الرسالة. الطبعة الأولى 1427 – 2006 م
- تحفة الأحوذي بشرح جامع الترمذي، للمباركفورى . الناشر: دار الكتب العلمية - بيروت.
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