04Ramaḍān
The month
Fast dawn to sunset · Tarāwīḥ after ‘Ishā’ · seek Laylat al-Qadr in the odd nights of the last ten · i‘tikāf in the last ten · Zakāt al-Fiṭr before the ‘Eid prayer.
Bukhārī, Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ
Breaking the fast
ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
Dhahabaẓ-ẓama’u wabtallatil-‘urūqu wa thabatal-ajru in shā’allāh
Thirst is gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is certain, if Allah wills.
Abū Dāwūd · ḥasan — break on dates, or water.
Laylat al-Qadr
اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
Allāhumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuḥibbul-‘afwa fa‘fu ‘annī
O Allah, You are Most Forgiving and love forgiveness, so forgive me.
Tirmidhī, Ibn Mājah · ṣaḥīḥ — taught to ‘Ā’ishah for that night.