Al-A'raaf
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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قُلْ إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ رَبِّىَ ٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَطَنَ وَٱلْإِثْمَ وَٱلْبَغْىَ بِغَيْرِ ٱلْحَقِّ وَأَن تُشْرِكُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يُنَزِّلْ بِهِۦ سُلْطَـٰنًا وَأَن تَقُولُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ 33
{33} Kisha akataja yaliyoharamishwa ambayo Aliyaharamisha Mwenyezi Mungu katika kila sheria miongoni mwa sheria. Akasema, "Sema: Hakika Mola wangu Mlezi ameharimisha machafu; yaani; madhambi makubwa ambayo yanajulikana kwamba ni machafu na yanachukiza kwa sababu ya uchafu wake na ubaya wake; nayo ni kama vile uzinzi, na ulawiti na mengineyo. Na kauli yake, "yaliyodhihiri yake na ya siri;" yaani, machafu ambayo yanahusiana na harakati za mwili na yale yanayohusiana na harakati za mioyo, kama vile kiburi, na majivuno, na kujionyesha, na unafiki, na mengineyo, "na dhambi, na kuvuka mipaka bila ya haki." Yaani, dhambi ambazo zinatoa mtu makosani na zinalazimu adhabu katika haki za Mwenyezi Mungu, na kupitiliza kiasi dhidi ya watu katika damu zao, na mali zao, na heshima zao. Basi yakaingia katika hilo madhambi yanayohusiana na haki za Mwenyezi Mungu na yale yanayohusiana na haki za waja wake, "na kumshirikisha Mwenyezi Mungu na ambacho hakukiteremshia uthibitisho wowote;" yaani, hoja. Bali aliteremsha hoja na uthibitisho wa tauhidi. Na Ushirikina ni kwamba amshirikishe yeyote miongoni mwa katika kumuabudu Mwenyezi Mungu; na pengine inaingia katika hili ushirikina mdogo, kama vile kujionyesha na kuapa kwa asiyekuwa Mwenyezi Mungu, na mfano wa hayo; "na kusema juu ya Mwenyezi Mungu yale msiyoyajua," katika majina yake, na sifa zake, na vitendo vyake, na sheria zake. Yote hayo yameharamishwa na Mwenyezi Mungu na akawakataza waja wake kuyafanya, kwa sababu ya uharibifu wa kibinafsi na wa umma uliomo ndani yake, na kwa sababu ya yale yaliyomo ndani yake ya dhuluma na kufanya ujasiri dhidi ya Mwenyezi Mungu, na kuwanyanyasa waja wa mwenyezi Mungu, na kubadilisha dini ya Mwenyezi Mungu na sheria yake.