An-Najm
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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أَفَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى تَوَلَّىٰ 33 وَأَعْطَىٰ قَلِيلًا وَأَكْدَىٰٓ 34 أَعِندَهُۥ عِلْمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ فَهُوَ يَرَىٰٓ 35
{33 - 35} Anasema Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu: Je, umeona ubaya wa hali ya yule aliyeamrishwa kumwabudu Mola wake Mlezi na kumpwekesha, lakini akayapa mgongo hayo na akajiepusha nayo? Ikiwa nafsi yake itamruhusu kidogo, hawezi kudumu katika hilo. Bali hufanya ubahili na kujizuia na kuacha kutoa. Kwani kufanya wema si sifa yake au hali ya maumbile yake. Bali hali ya maumbile yake ni kuupa utiifu mgongo na kutokuwa thabiti katika kutenda mema. Na pamoaj na hayo, anajitakasa na kujiweka katika nafasi tofauti na ile ambayo Mwenyezi Mungu amemuweka. "Je, anayo huyo elimu ya ghaibu, basi ndiyo anaona" mambo ya ghaibu, kisha akawajulisha wengine juu yake? Au anamsingizia tu Mwenyezi Mungu na kufanya ujasiri dhidi yake katika hilo. Basi akawa amekusanya kati ya mambo mawili yaliyokatazwa: kufanya mabaya na kujitaksa? Na hii ndiyo hali halisi. Kwa maana inajulikana kwamba hana elimu ya ghaibu, na hata ikiwa atachukuliwa kwamba anadai hivyo, habari za uhakika kuhusu elimu ya ghaibu kupitia mikon ya Nabii aliyehifadhiwa kukosea zinaashiria kinyume cha aliyoyasema, na huo ni ushahidi wa ubatili wake.