An-Nisaa
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَٰلِىَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ ٱلْوَٰلِدَانِ وَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَـٰنُكُمْ فَـَٔاتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ شَهِيدًا 33
{33} Yani, “Na kila mmoja” katika watu “tumemfanyia warithi.” Yani wanamsimamia na anawasimamia kwa kutiana nguvu, na kunusuriana, kusaidiana katika mambo. “Katika yale waliyoyaacha wazazi wawili na jamaa.” Na hili linajumuisha jamaa wote miongoni mwa asili, na matawi, na wengineo waliobaki. Hao ndio warithi miongoni mwa jamaa. Kisha akataja aina nyingine ya warithi, akasema; “Na wale mliofungamana nao kwa viapo.” Yani mlipeana viapo kwa yale mliyofungamana nao ya mikataba ya muungano juu ya kunusuriana, na kusaidiana, na kushirikiana katika mali na mengineyo. Na yote haya ni katika neema za Mwenyezi Mungu juu ya waja wake. Ambapo warithi wanashirikiana kwa kile ambacho baadhi yao peke yao hawakiwezi. Yeye Mtukufu amesema, “wapeni fungu lao;” yani wapeni wasaidizi fungu lao ambalo wanalazimika kulifanya miongoni mwa kushirikiana, na kusaidiana kwa kisichokuwa cha kumuasi Mwenyezi Mungu; na pia wapeni urithi jamaa wa karibu miongoni mwa warithi. “Hakika, Mwenyezi Mungu ni Shahidi juu ya kila kitu.” Yani anakiona kila kitu kwa elimu yake juu ya mambo yote, na kwa kuona kwake harakati za waja wake, na kusikia kwake sauti zao zote.