Al-Ahzaab
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ شَـٰهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا 45
{45} Mambo haya ambayo Mwenyezi Mungu amemuelezea Mtume wake Muhammad, - rehema na amani za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake - ndiyo yaliyokusudiwa katika kutumwa kwake, na ndiyo mambo bora zaidi, na msingi wake ambayo alipewa yeye tu. Nayo ni mambo matano. La kwanza ni kwamba yeye ni "shahidi" atakayeshuhudia kwa umma wake kwa mema na mabaya waliyoyafanya, kama alivyosema Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu, "ili muwe mashahidi juu ya watu, na Mtume awe ni shahidi juu yenu." "Basi itakuwaje pindi tukiwaletea kutoka kila umma shahidi, na tukakuleta wewe kuwa shahidi wa hawa?" Yeye - rehema na amani za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake - ni shahidi, mwadilifu, anayekubalika. La pili na la tatu ni kwamba yeye ni "mbashiri na mwonyaji." Na hili linalazimu kutajwa mwenye bishara na muonyaji, na kinachobashiriwa na kuonywa dhidi yake, na vitendo vinavyopelekea hayo. Wenye kubashiriwa hapa ni Waumini wachamungu, waliojumuisha kati ya imani na matendo mema na kuacha madhambi. Hao wanayo habari njema katika maisha ya dunia hii kwamba watapata malipo yote ya kidunia na ya kidini ambayo yanatokana na imani na uchamungu, na huko akhera watapata neema ya milele. Na yote hayo yanahitaji kutaja maelezo kina ya vitendo vilivyotajwa, sifa za uchamungu na aina za malipo. Nao wanaoonywa ni wahalifu madhalimu, watu wa dhuluma na ujinga. Wanaonywa katika dunia hii juu ya adhabu za kidunia na za kidini zinazotokana na ujinga na dhuluma, na huko akhera wana adhabu kali na ndefu. Na hili limefafanuliwa kwa kina katika yale aliyoyaleta Mtume - rehema na amani za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake, - kutoka katika Qur-ani na Sunna ambayo yamejumuisha haya yote.