As-Sajda
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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تَتَجَافَىٰ جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ ٱلْمَضَاجِعِ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ 16
{16} "Mbavu zao zinaachana na vitanda" na kuacha jambo tamu la kulala juu yake wakaenda kwenye kile ambacho ni kitamu zaidi kwao na kipendwa zaidi kwao, nacho ni kuswali usiku na kunong'ona na Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu. Na ndiyo maana akasema, "Kwa kumwomba Mola wao Mlezi" ili awaletee masilahi yao ya kidini na ya kidunia na awaondoshee madhara yao "kwa khofu na kutumaini." Yaani, walikusanya kati ya sifa mbili; kuhofu kwamba matendo yao yanaweza kurudishwa na kutumaini kwamba yatakataliwa, na pia kuhofu adhabu ya Mwenyezi Mungu, na kutumaini malipo yake, "na hutoa kutokana na tulivyowaruzuku," sawa iwe riziki chache au nyingi. Na hapa hakutaja ukomo wa kutoa wala mwenye kupewa; ili iwe na maana ya jumla. Kwani, humo kunaingia kutoa kwa wajibu, kama vile zaka, kafara, na kutoa matumizi ya wake na jamaa, na pia kunaingia ndani yake kutoa kunakopendekezwa katika mambo yote ya heri. Na kutoa kwa ajili ya mambo ya heri na matumizi na kufanya wema kwa kutoa mali ni jambo la heri tupu, hata kama alipawa masikini au tajiri, jamaa wa karibu au wa mbali, lakini malipo yanatofautiana kulingana na faida yake, na haya ndiyo matendo yao.