Al-Hajj
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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ٱلَّذِينَ إِن مَّكَّنَّـٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أَقَامُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَوُا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَمَرُوا۟ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَنَهَوْا۟ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ ۗ وَلِلَّهِ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلْأُمُورِ 41
{41} Kisha akataja ishara ya mwenye kumuunga mkono, na kwayo inajulikana kwamba anayedai kuwa anamuunga mkono Mwenyezi Mungu na dini yake na hana maelezo haya; basi yeye ni mwongo. Akasema, "wale ambao tukiwaweka katika ardhi;" yaani, tuliwamilikisha, na tukawafanya watawala juu yake, bila ya yeyote kuwagombanisha wala kuwapinga "watasimamisha swala," kwa nyakati zake, mipaka yake, nguzo na masharti yake katika swalah ya Ijumaa na swalah ya jamaa. "Na toeni Zakat" wanayoistahiki hasa, na juu ya watu wao kwa ujumla, na wapeni watu wake ambao ni watu wake (Zakaa). "Wakaamrisha mema." Na hili ni pamoja na kila jema kwa mujibu wa sheria na akili, kutoka katika haki za Mwenyezi Mungu na haki za wanadamu. "Na wanakataza maovu." Kila shari kwa mujibu wa sheria na akili, ambayo ubaya wake unajulikana, na kuamrisha jambo na kukataza ni pamoja na jambo lisiloweza kutimia bila ya hayo. Ikiwa wema na uovu hutegemea kujifunza na kufundisha, huwalazimisha watu kujifunza na kufundisha, na ikiwa inategemea nidhamu ambayo imepangwa kisheria au la; kama vile aina za busara, walifanya hivi, na ikiwa ilitegemea kuwafanya watu wasimame juu yake; ni wajibu kufanya hivyo, na mambo mengine kama hayo ambayo bila ya hayo kuamrisha mema na kukataza maovu hayawezi kukamilika. "Na kwa Mwenyezi Mungu ndiyo marejeo ya mambo." Yaani, mambo yote yanarudi kwa Mwenyezi Mungu, na amesema kuwa mwisho wake ni uchamungu. Basi yeyote ambaye Mwenyezi Mungu amempa mamlaka juu ya waja wake miongoni mwa wafalme, na akatekeleza amri ya Mwenyezi Mungu; atakuwa na hatima njema na hali ya busara. Na mwenye kuwatawala kwa dhuluma na akayaweka matamanio yake miongoni mwao; Hata kama atapata ufalme wa muda, ikiwa matokeo yake si mazuri; mamlaka yake ni mabaya, na matokeo yake ni ya kulaumiwa.