Ar-Ra'd
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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لَهُۥ مُعَقِّبَـٰتٌ مِّنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِۦ يَحْفَظُونَهُۥ مِنْ أَمْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوْمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُوا۟ مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ ۗ وَإِذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ سُوٓءًا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥ ۚ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَالٍ 11
{11} "Kila mtu analo kundi la malaika" wanaobadilishana zamu mchana na usiku, "mbele yake na nyuma yake linamlinda kwa amri ya Mwenyezi Mungu." Yaani, wanaulinda mwili wake na roho yake kutokana na kila anayemtakia mabaya, na wanamhifadhia matendo yake, nao huwa pamoja naye daima. Kama vile elimu ya Mwenyezi Mungu inavyomzunguka, Mwenyezi Mungu amewatuma walinzi hawa juu ya waja wake ili hali zao na matendo yao yasifiche, na kwamba kisisahaulike kitu chochote. "Hakika Mwenyezi Mungu habadili yaliyo kwa kaumu" miongoni mwa neema, ihsani, na maisha ya starehe, "mpaka wabadili wao yaliyomo katika nafsi zao" kwa kutoka katika imani na kwenda kwenye ukafiri, na kutoka katika utiifu hadi katika uasi, au kutoka katika kushukuru neema za Mwenyezi Mungu hadi katika kujifahiri nazo, ambapo Mwenyezi Mungu hapo anawaondolea hayo. Na vivyo hivyo ikiwa waja watabadilisha yaliyo katika nafsi zao za ya uasi, kwenda katika kumtii Mwenyezi Mungu, Mwenyezi Mungu atawabadilishia hali waliyokuwa nayo ya mashaka hadi kwenye heri, furaha, hali nzuri, na rehema. "Na Mwenyezi Mungu anapowatakia kaumu ubaya;" yaani, adhabu na ugumu, na jambo wanalolichukia, basi ni lazima mapenzi yake yatimie kwao, kwa maana yeye “hakuna cha kuyazuia" na hakuna wa kumzuia, “wala hawana mlinzi yeyote asiyekuwa Yeye," anayeweza kusimamia mambo yao na kuwaletea wanayoyapenda, na kuwazuia wanayoyachukia. Basi na watahadhari kudumu katika yale anayoyachukia Mwenyezi Mungu, kwa kuhofu kwamba itawapata adhabu ambayo hairudishwi dhidi ya kaumu wahalifu.